style(agent): apply automated formatting

(cherry picked from commit f5aaa50a30)

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/SKILL.md

@@ -1,168 +1,40 @@
 ---
 name: backend-code-review
-description: Review backend code for quality, security, maintainability, and best practices based on established checklist rules. Use when the user requests a review, analysis, or improvement of backend files (e.g., `.py`) under the `api/` directory. Do NOT use for frontend files (e.g., `.tsx`, `.ts`, `.js`). Supports pending-change review, code snippets review, and file-focused review.
+description: Use only when the user explicitly requests a review or audit of backend code under `api/`. Supports pending-change, file-focused, and pasted-diff reviews. Do not use for implementation-only requests, diagnosis without review intent, frontend code, or backend code outside `api/`.
 ---
 
 # Backend Code Review
 
-## When to use this skill
+Review the requested scope for concrete, reproducible defects. The nearest `AGENTS.md` owns package facts and commands; this skill owns the review workflow and routes to its bundled rule packs.
 
-Use this skill whenever the user asks to **review, analyze, or improve** backend code (e.g., `.py`) under the `api/` directory. Supports the following review modes:
+## Evidence First
 
-- **Pending-change review**: when the user asks to review current changes (inspect staged/working-tree files slated for commit to get the changes).
-- **Code snippets review**: when the user pastes code snippets (e.g., a function/class/module excerpt) into the chat and asks for a review.
-- **File-focused review**: when the user points to specific files and asks for a review of those files (one file or a small, explicit set of files, e.g., `api/...`, `api/app.py`).
+1. Establish the requested review scope and inspect the relevant diff or files.
+2. Read the changed lines, their behavior owner, nearby tests, and local docstrings or comments that define contracts.
+3. Trace callers, persistence boundaries, authorization, generated schemas, or external I/O only when they decide correctness.
+4. Report only findings tied to an observable failure, violated contract, security boundary, data integrity risk, or demonstrated maintenance problem.
 
-Do NOT use this skill when:
+## Rule Routing
 
-- The request is about frontend code or UI (e.g., `.tsx`, `.ts`, `.js`, `web/`).
-- The user is not asking for a review/analysis/improvement of backend code.
-- The scope is not under `api/` (unless the user explicitly asks to review backend-related changes outside `api/`).
+Read only the packs matched by the diff:
 
-## How to use this skill
+- Models or migrations: [`references/db-schema-rule.md`][db-schema]
+- Controller, service, core/domain, library, or model dependency direction: [`references/architecture-rule.md`][architecture]
+- Table access outside an established repository boundary: [`references/repositories-rule.md`][repositories]
+- SQLAlchemy sessions, queries, transactions, CRUD, concurrency, or raw SQL: [`references/sqlalchemy-rule.md`][sqlalchemy]
 
-Follow these steps when using this skill:
+When no pack applies, review correctness, security, behavior changes, and test evidence directly. Check current official documentation only when local code and contracts do not settle framework or library behavior.
 
-1. **Identify the review mode** (pending-change vs snippet vs file-focused) based on the user’s input. Keep the scope tight: review only what the user provided or explicitly referenced.
-2. Follow the rules defined in **Checklist** to perform the review. If no Checklist rule matches, apply **General Review Rules** as a fallback to perform the best-effort review.
-3. Compose the final output strictly follow the **Required Output Format**.
+## Severity And Output
 
-Notes when using this skill:
-- Always include actionable fixes or suggestions (including possible code snippets).
-- Use best-effort `File:Line` references when a file path and line numbers are available; otherwise, use the most specific identifier you can.
+- **P0**: security or privacy exposure, data loss, or a production-wide outage.
+- **P1**: user-visible regression, broken authorization or tenant isolation, invalid public contract, or failed primary workflow.
+- **P2**: concrete correctness, performance, maintainability, or test defect likely to cause incorrect behavior.
+- **P3**: minor actionable cleanup; omit unless the user requested a thorough audit.
 
-## Checklist
+Lead with findings ordered by severity. Include a tight file and line reference, the failing contract or reproduction path, impact, and a concrete fix direction. If there are no findings, say `No issues found.` and state any material verification gap. Do not add praise sections, speculative risks, or an unsolicited offer to implement fixes.
 
-- db schema design: if the review scope includes code/files under `api/models/` or `api/migrations/`, follow [references/db-schema-rule.md](references/db-schema-rule.md) to perform the review
-- architecture: if the review scope involves controller/service/core-domain/libs/model layering, dependency direction, or moving responsibilities across modules, follow [references/architecture-rule.md](references/architecture-rule.md) to perform the review
-- repositories abstraction: if the review scope contains table/model operations (e.g., `select(...)`, `session.execute(...)`, joins, CRUD) and is not under `api/repositories`, `api/core/repositories`, or `api/extensions/*/repositories/`, follow [references/repositories-rule.md](references/repositories-rule.md) to perform the review
-- sqlalchemy patterns: if the review scope involves SQLAlchemy session/query usage, db transaction/crud usage, or raw SQL usage, follow [references/sqlalchemy-rule.md](references/sqlalchemy-rule.md) to perform the review
-
-## General Review Rules
-
-### 1. Security Review
-
-Check for:
-- SQL injection vulnerabilities
-- Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
-- Command injection
-- Insecure deserialization
-- Hardcoded secrets/credentials
-- Improper authentication/authorization
-- Insecure direct object references
-
-### 2. Performance Review
-
-Check for:
-- N+1 queries
-- Missing database indexes
-- Memory leaks
-- Blocking operations in async code
-- Missing caching opportunities
-
-### 3. Code Quality Review
-
-Check for:
-- Code forward compatibility
-- Code duplication (DRY violations)
-- Functions doing too much (SRP violations)
-- Deep nesting / complex conditionals
-- Magic numbers/strings
-- Poor naming
-- Missing error handling
-- Incomplete type coverage
-
-### 4. Testing Review
-
-Check for:
-- Missing test coverage for new code
-- Tests that don't test behavior
-- Flaky test patterns
-- Missing edge cases
-
-## Required Output Format
-
-When this skill invoked, the response must exactly follow one of the two templates:
-
-### Template A (any findings)
-
-```markdown
-# Code Review Summary
-
-Found <X> critical issues need to be fixed:
-
-## 🔴 Critical (Must Fix)
-
-### 1. <brief description of the issue>
-
-FilePath: <path> line <line>
-<relevant code snippet or pointer>
-
-#### Explanation
-
-<detailed explanation and references of the issue>
-
-#### Suggested Fix
-
-1. <brief description of suggested fix>
-2. <code example> (optional, omit if not applicable)
-
----
-... (repeat for each critical issue) ...
-
-Found <Y> suggestions for improvement:
-
-## 🟡 Suggestions (Should Consider)
-
-### 1. <brief description of the suggestion>
-
-FilePath: <path> line <line>
-<relevant code snippet or pointer>
-
-#### Explanation
-
-<detailed explanation and references of the suggestion>
-
-#### Suggested Fix
-
-1. <brief description of suggested fix>
-2. <code example> (optional, omit if not applicable)
-
----
-... (repeat for each suggestion) ...
-
-Found <Z> optional nits:
-
-## 🟢 Nits (Optional)
-### 1. <brief description of the nit>
-
-FilePath: <path> line <line>
-<relevant code snippet or pointer>
-
-#### Explanation
-
-<explanation and references of the optional nit>
-
-#### Suggested Fix
-
-- <minor suggestions>
-
----
-... (repeat for each nits) ...
-
-## ✅ What's Good
-
-- <Positive feedback on good patterns>
-```
-
-- If there are no critical issues or suggestions or option nits or good points, just omit that section.
-- If the issue number is more than 10, summarize as "Found 10+ critical issues/suggestions/optional nits" and only output the first 10 items.
-- Don't compress the blank lines between sections; keep them as-is for readability.
-- If there is any issue requires code changes, append a brief follow-up question to ask whether the user wants to apply the fix(es) after the structured output. For example: "Would you like me to use the Suggested fix(es) to address these issues?"
-
-### Template B (no issues)
-
-```markdown
-## Code Review Summary
-✅ No issues found.
-```
+[architecture]: references/architecture-rule.md
+[db-schema]: references/db-schema-rule.md
+[repositories]: references/repositories-rule.md
+[sqlalchemy]: references/sqlalchemy-rule.md

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/architecture-rule.md

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 ### Keep business logic out of controllers
 - Category: maintainability
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Controllers should parse input, call services, and return serialized responses. Business decisions inside controllers make behavior hard to reuse and test.
 - Suggested fix: Move domain/business logic into the service or core/domain layer. Keep controller handlers thin and orchestration-focused.
 - Example:
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@
 
 ### Preserve layer dependency direction
 - Category: best practices
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Controllers may depend on services, and services may depend on core/domain abstractions. Reversing this direction (for example, core importing controller/web modules) creates cycles and leaks transport concerns into domain code.
 - Suggested fix: Extract shared contracts into core/domain or service-level modules and make upper layers depend on lower, not the reverse.
 - Example:
@@ -58,7 +56,6 @@
 
 ### Keep libs business-agnostic
 - Category: maintainability
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Modules under `api/libs/` should remain reusable, business-agnostic building blocks. They must not encode product/domain-specific rules, workflow orchestration, or business decisions.
 - Suggested fix:
   - If business logic appears in `api/libs/`, extract it into the appropriate `services/` or `core/` module and keep `libs` focused on generic, cross-cutting helpers.
@@ -88,4 +85,4 @@
     def should_archive_conversation(conversation, tenant_id: str) -> bool:
         threshold_days = 90 if has_paid_plan(tenant_id) else 30
         return older_than_days(conversation.idle_days, threshold_days)
-    ```
+    ```

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/db-schema-rule.md

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 ### Do not query other tables inside `@property`
 - Category: [maintainability, performance]
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: A model `@property` must not open sessions or query other tables. This hides dependencies across models, tightly couples schema objects to data access, and can cause N+1 query explosions when iterating collections.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Keep model properties pure and local to already-loaded fields.
@@ -41,7 +40,6 @@
 
 ### Prefer including `tenant_id` in model definitions
 - Category: maintainability
-- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: In multi-tenant domains, include `tenant_id` in schema definitions whenever the entity belongs to tenant-owned data. This improves data isolation safety and keeps future partitioning/sharding strategies practical as data volume grows.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Add a `tenant_id` column and ensure related unique/index constraints include tenant dimension when applicable.
@@ -70,7 +68,6 @@
 
 ### Detect and avoid duplicate/redundant indexes
 - Category: performance
-- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: Review index definitions for leftmost-prefix redundancy. For example, index `(a, b, c)` can safely cover most lookups for `(a, b)`. Keeping both may increase write overhead and can mislead the optimizer into suboptimal execution plans.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Before adding an index, compare against existing composite indexes by leftmost-prefix rules.
@@ -94,7 +91,6 @@
 
 ### Avoid PostgreSQL-only dialect usage in models; wrap in `models.types`
 - Category: maintainability
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Model/schema definitions should avoid PostgreSQL-only constructs directly in business models. When database-specific behavior is required, encapsulate it in `api/models/types.py` using both PostgreSQL and MySQL dialect implementations, then consume that abstraction from model code.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Do not directly place dialect-only types/operators in model columns when a portable wrapper can be used.
@@ -122,7 +118,6 @@
 
 ### Guard migration incompatibilities with dialect checks and shared types
 - Category: maintainability
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Migration scripts under `api/migrations/versions/` must account for PostgreSQL/MySQL incompatibilities explicitly. For dialect-sensitive DDL or defaults, branch on the active dialect (for example, `conn.dialect.name == "postgresql"`), and prefer reusable compatibility abstractions from `models.types` where applicable.
 - Suggested fix:
   - In migration upgrades/downgrades, bind connection and branch by dialect for incompatible SQL fragments.

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/repositories-rule.md

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 ### Introduce repositories abstraction
 - Category: maintainability
-- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: If a table/model already has a repository abstraction, all reads/writes/queries for that table should use the existing repository. If no repository exists, introduce one only when complexity justifies it, such as large/high-volume tables, repeated complex query logic, or likely storage-strategy variation.
 - Suggested fix:
   - First check  `api/repositories`, `api/core/repositories`, and `api/extensions/*/repositories/` to verify whether the table/model already has a repository abstraction. If it exists, route all operations through it and add missing repository methods instead of bypassing it with ad-hoc SQLAlchemy access.

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/sqlalchemy-rule.md

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 ### Use Session context manager with explicit transaction control behavior
 - Category: best practices
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Session and transaction lifecycle must be explicit and bounded on write paths. Missing commits can silently drop intended updates, while ad-hoc or long-lived transactions increase contention, lock duration, and deadlock risk.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Use **explicit `session.commit()`** after completing a related write unit.
@@ -47,7 +46,6 @@
 
 ### Enforce tenant_id scoping on shared-resource queries
 - Category: security
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Reads and writes against shared tables must be scoped by `tenant_id` to prevent cross-tenant data leakage or corruption.
 - Suggested fix: Add `tenant_id` predicate to all tenant-owned entity queries and propagate tenant context through service/repository interfaces.
 - Example:
@@ -67,7 +65,6 @@
 
 ### Prefer SQLAlchemy expressions over raw SQL by default
 - Category: maintainability
-- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: Raw SQL should be exceptional. ORM/Core expressions are easier to evolve, safer to compose, and more consistent with the codebase.
 - Suggested fix: Rewrite straightforward raw SQL into SQLAlchemy `select/update/delete` expressions; keep raw SQL only when required by clear technical constraints.
 - Example:
@@ -89,7 +86,6 @@
 
 ### Protect write paths with concurrency safeguards
 - Category: quality
-- Severity: critical
 - Description: Multi-writer paths without explicit concurrency control can silently overwrite data. Choose the safeguard based on contention level, lock scope, and throughput cost instead of defaulting to one strategy.
 - Suggested fix:
   - **Optimistic locking**: Use when contention is usually low and retries are acceptable. Add a version (or updated_at) guard in `WHERE` and treat `rowcount == 0` as a conflict.
@@ -136,4 +132,4 @@
     ).scalar_one()
     run.status = "cancelled"
     session.commit()
-    ```
+    ```

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/SKILL.md

@@ -1,87 +1,31 @@
 ---
 name: e2e-cucumber-playwright
-description: Write, update, or review Dify end-to-end tests under `e2e/` that use Cucumber, Gherkin, and Playwright. Use when the task involves `.feature` files, `features/step-definitions/`, `features/support/`, `DifyWorld`, scenario tags, locator/assertion choices, or E2E testing best practices for this repository.
+description: Use when writing, changing, or reviewing Cucumber and Playwright tests under `e2e/`, including feature files, step definitions, support code, scenario tags, locators, and assertions. Do not use for Vitest, React Testing Library, backend tests, or generic browser automation outside the E2E suite.
 ---
 
-# Dify E2E Cucumber + Playwright
+# E2E Cucumber And Playwright
 
-Use this skill for Dify's repository-level E2E suite in `e2e/`. Use [`e2e/AGENTS.md`](../../../e2e/AGENTS.md) as the canonical package guide for local architecture and conventions, then read any feature-scoped `AGENTS.md` that owns the target area. Apply Playwright/Cucumber best practices only where they fit the current suite.
+`e2e/AGENTS.md` owns the suite architecture, lifecycle, commands, tags, generated-client boundaries, fixtures, and cleanup contracts. Read the nearest feature-scoped `AGENTS.md` when one exists. This skill adds no parallel package policy.
 
-## Scope
+## Topic Routing
 
-- Use this skill for `.feature` files, Cucumber step definitions, `DifyWorld`, hooks, tags, and E2E review work under `e2e/`.
-- Do not use this skill for Vitest or React Testing Library work under `web/`; use `frontend-testing` instead.
-- Do not use this skill for backend test or API review tasks under `api/`.
+Read only the bundled reference required by the change:
 
-## Read Order
+- Locator, assertion, isolation, or waiting decisions: [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`][playwright]
+- Scenario wording, step granularity, expressions, or tag design: [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`][cucumber]
 
-1. Read [`e2e/AGENTS.md`](../../../e2e/AGENTS.md) first.
-2. Read only the files directly involved in the task:
-   - target `.feature` files under `e2e/features/`
-   - related step files under `e2e/features/step-definitions/`
-   - `e2e/features/support/hooks.ts` and `e2e/features/support/world.ts` when session lifecycle or shared state matters
-   - `e2e/scripts/run-cucumber.ts` and `e2e/cucumber.config.ts` when tags or execution flow matter
-3. Read [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`](references/playwright-best-practices.md) only when locator, assertion, isolation, or waiting choices are involved.
-4. Read [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`](references/cucumber-best-practices.md) only when scenario wording, step granularity, tags, or expression design are involved.
-5. Re-check official Playwright or Cucumber docs with the available documentation tools before introducing a new framework pattern.
-
-Keep this skill focused on Cucumber, Playwright, and package-level E2E guidance. Put feature-specific conventions in the owning feature's `AGENTS.md` instead of adding them here.
-
-## Local Rules
-
-- `e2e/` uses Cucumber for scenarios and Playwright as the browser layer.
-- `DifyWorld` is the per-scenario context object. Type `this` as `DifyWorld` and use `async function`, not arrow functions.
-- Keep glue organized by capability under `e2e/features/step-definitions/`; use `common/` only for broadly reusable steps.
-- Treat `e2e/AGENTS.md`, `features/support/hooks.ts`, and the Cucumber configuration as the owners of current session and tag semantics. Verify them when behavior depends on session state instead of copying a tag inventory into this skill.
-- Do not import Playwright Test runner patterns that bypass the current Cucumber + `DifyWorld` architecture unless the task is explicitly about changing that architecture.
-- Perform the behavior under test through Playwright. APIs are allowed for setup, seed preparation, persistence polling, and cleanup, but ordinary Console JSON and representable multipart operations must use the scenario- or process-owned generated oRPC client with request and response validation enabled. Keep the setup/cleanup API identity independent from an unauthenticated or logged-out behavior browser.
-- Consume generated operations directly. Do not add one-to-one API wrappers, handwritten endpoint URLs, response DTO casts, duplicate schemas, global mutable clients, or TanStack Query caching in Cucumber. Keep helpers only for real fixture construction, multi-operation orchestration, invariants, polling, derived test views, or protocol adapters.
-- Keep SSE, binary, redirect-only, external-service, and readiness exceptions centralized under their protocol owner. A contract mismatch must fail and be fixed at the backend schema owner followed by regeneration; never weaken validation to make E2E pass.
+Check current official Playwright or Cucumber documentation before introducing a framework pattern that local code and references do not already establish.
 
 ## Workflow
 
-1. Rebuild local context.
-   - Inspect the target feature area.
-   - Reuse an existing step when wording and behavior already match.
-   - Add a new step only for a genuinely new user action or assertion.
-   - Before adding several similar steps, scan the target capability for an existing domain noun that can be parameterized without hiding behavior.
-   - Keep edits close to the current capability folder unless the step is broadly reusable.
-2. Write behavior-first scenarios.
-   - Describe user-observable behavior, not DOM mechanics.
-   - Keep each scenario focused on one workflow or outcome.
-   - Keep scenarios independent and re-runnable.
-3. Write step definitions in the local style.
-   - Keep one step to one user-visible action or one assertion.
-   - Prefer Cucumber Expressions such as `{string}` and `{int}`.
-   - Use a bounded regex only when the accepted values are a small explicit domain set and Cucumber Expressions would make the Gherkin less natural.
-   - Do not create one-off steps for each case variant when the same domain action or outcome applies to named surfaces, modes, or resources.
-   - Scope locators to stable containers when the page has repeated elements.
-   - Avoid page-object layers or extra helper abstractions unless repeated complexity clearly justifies them.
-4. Use Playwright in the local style.
-   - Prefer user-facing locators: `getByRole`, `getByLabel`, `getByPlaceholder`, `getByText`, then `getByTestId` for explicit contracts.
-   - Use web-first `expect(...)` assertions.
-   - Do not use `waitForTimeout`, manual polling, or raw visibility checks when a locator action or retrying assertion already expresses the behavior.
-   - Use `expect.poll` for API persistence, backend eventual consistency, captured browser events, or other non-DOM state; prefer locator assertions for DOM readiness and visible UI state.
-   - If a product element has real user-facing semantics but no accessible name, prefer fixing that accessible contract over adding a test id.
-5. Validate narrowly.
-   - Run the narrowest tagged scenario or flow that exercises the change.
-   - Run the package-required static checks documented in `e2e/AGENTS.md`.
-   - Broaden verification only when the change affects hooks, tags, setup, or shared step semantics.
+1. Add E2E coverage only for a critical user journey with a cross-boundary outcome that cheaper owner-level tests do not already prove.
+2. Identify the user-visible behavior and its feature owner. Start from real product defaults and actor roles; setup may establish preconditions but must not manufacture the opposite state to make the scenario meaningful.
+3. Read the target scenario, matching step definitions, and lifecycle files only when session or shared state matters.
+4. Reuse an existing step when wording and behavior match; add one coherent scenario or step when they do not.
+5. Keep browser actions and assertions at the public user boundary; keep setup, seed, polling, and cleanup at their package-defined owners.
+6. Run the narrowest tagged scenario and package checks documented in `e2e/AGENTS.md`; broaden only for shared hooks, tags, or support changes.
 
-## Review Checklist
+For review requests, lead with reproducible correctness failures, flake sources, or demonstrated architecture drift. Report the behavior verified and any external-runtime, browser, or environment gap.
 
-- Does the scenario describe behavior rather than implementation?
-- Does it fit the current session model, tags, and `DifyWorld` usage?
-- Should an existing step be reused instead of adding a new one?
-- Are locators user-facing and assertions web-first?
-- Does the change introduce hidden coupling across scenarios, tags, or instance state?
-- Does it document or implement behavior that differs from the real hooks or configuration?
-- Does setup/cleanup use the generated client directly, with any remaining helper owning more than a one-to-one endpoint forward?
-- Is every raw HTTP call a documented protocol or infrastructure exception rather than an ordinary Console operation?
-
-Lead findings with correctness, flake risk, and architecture drift.
-
-## References
-
-- [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`](references/playwright-best-practices.md)
-- [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`](references/cucumber-best-practices.md)
+[cucumber]: references/cucumber-best-practices.md
+[playwright]: references/playwright-best-practices.md

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/references/cucumber-best-practices.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Cucumber Best Practices For Dify E2E
+# Cucumber Best Practices
 
-Use this reference when writing or reviewing Gherkin scenarios, step definitions, parameter expressions, and step reuse in Dify's `e2e/` suite.
+Use this reference when writing or reviewing Gherkin scenarios, step definitions, parameter expressions, and step reuse.
 
 Official sources:
 
-- https://cucumber.io/docs/guides/10-minute-tutorial/
-- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/step-definitions/
-- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/cucumber-expressions/
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/guides/10-minute-tutorial
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/step-definitions
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/cucumber-expressions
 
 ## What Matters Most
 
@@ -24,11 +24,7 @@ Apply it like this:
 
 A scenario should usually prove one workflow or business outcome. If a scenario wanders across several unrelated behaviors, split it.
 
-In Dify's suite, this means:
-
-- one capability-focused scenario per feature path
-- no long setup chains when existing bootstrap or reusable steps already cover them
-- no hidden dependency on another scenario's side effects
+Keep each scenario centered on one coherent outcome. Avoid hidden dependencies on another scenario's side effects, and keep unavoidable setup outside the behavior narrative unless the precondition matters to the specification.
 
 ### 3. Reuse steps, but only when behavior really matches
 
@@ -68,26 +64,11 @@ Use regex for a bounded natural-language alternative only when it keeps Gherkin
 
 Step definitions are glue between Gherkin and automation, not a second abstraction language.
 
-For Dify:
-
-- type `this` as `DifyWorld`
-- use `async function`
-- keep each step to one user-visible action or assertion
-- rely on `DifyWorld` and existing support code for shared context
-- avoid leaking cross-scenario state
+Keep each step to one user-visible action or assertion. In JavaScript and TypeScript, use `async function` when the step reads Cucumber World state because Cucumber binds `this`; do not leak state across scenarios through module globals.
 
 ### 6. Use tags intentionally
 
-Tags should communicate run scope or session semantics, not become ad hoc metadata.
-
-In Dify's current suite:
-
-- capability tags group related scenarios
-- `@unauthenticated` changes session behavior
-- `@authenticated` is descriptive/selective, not a behavior switch by itself
-- `@fresh` belongs to reset/full-install flows only
-
-If a proposed tag implies behavior, verify that hooks or runner configuration actually implement it.
+Tags should communicate selection or execution intent, not become ad hoc metadata. A tag does not change runtime behavior unless configuration or hooks implement it.
 
 ## Review Questions
 

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/references/playwright-best-practices.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Playwright Best Practices For Dify E2E
+# Playwright Best Practices
 
-Use this reference when writing or reviewing locator, assertion, isolation, or synchronization logic for Dify's Cucumber-based E2E suite.
+Use this reference when writing or reviewing locator, assertion, isolation, or synchronization logic.
 
 Official sources:
 
@@ -13,20 +13,19 @@ Official sources:
 
 ### 1. Keep scenarios isolated
 
-Playwright's model is built around clean browser contexts so one test does not leak into another. In Dify's suite, that principle maps to per-scenario session setup in `features/support/hooks.ts` and `DifyWorld`.
+Playwright's model is built around clean browser contexts so one test does not leak into another.
 
 Apply it like this:
 
 - do not depend on another scenario having run first
-- do not persist ad hoc scenario state outside `DifyWorld`
-- do not couple ordinary scenarios to `@fresh` behavior
-- when a flow needs special auth/session semantics, express that through the existing tag model or explicit hook changes
+- keep scenario state in the runner's scenario-owned context rather than module globals
+- model special authentication or session setup through explicit per-scenario fixtures rather than shared mutable state
 
 ### 2. Prefer user-facing locators
 
 Playwright recommends built-in locators that reflect what users perceive on the page.
 
-Preferred order in this repository:
+Preferred order:
 
 1. `getByRole`
 2. `getByLabel`
@@ -79,16 +78,9 @@ Bad pattern:
 - stack arbitrary waits before every action
 - wait on unstable implementation details instead of the visible state the user cares about
 
-### 5. Match debugging to the current suite
+### 5. Match debugging to the active harness
 
-Playwright's wider ecosystem supports traces and rich debugging tools. Dify's current suite already captures:
-
-- full-page screenshots
-- page HTML
-- console errors
-- page errors
-
-Use the existing artifact flow by default. If a task is specifically about improving diagnostics, confirm the change fits the current Cucumber architecture before importing broader Playwright tooling.
+Playwright supports traces, screenshots, page snapshots, and browser logs. Configure artifact capture at the runner boundary instead of adding parallel diagnostics to individual scenarios.
 
 ## Review Questions
 
@@ -96,4 +88,4 @@ Use the existing artifact flow by default. If a task is specifically about impro
 - Is this assertion using Playwright's retrying semantics?
 - Is any explicit wait masking a real readiness problem?
 - Does this code preserve per-scenario isolation?
-- Is a new abstraction really needed, or does it bypass the existing `DifyWorld` + step-definition model?
+- Is a new abstraction really needed, or does it bypass the runner's scenario-owned context and lifecycle?

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/SKILL.md

@@ -1,94 +1,48 @@
 ---
 name: frontend-code-review
-description: Review Dify frontend code for correctness, accessibility, component design, dify-ui usage, data/query boundaries, performance, and tests. Trigger for `.tsx`, `.ts`, `.js`, UI, React, Next.js, pending-change, or focused frontend review requests.
+description: Use only when the user explicitly requests a review or audit of frontend code under `web/` or `packages/dify-ui/`. Supports pending-change, file-focused, and pasted-diff reviews. Do not use for implementation-only requests, diagnosis without review intent, or backend-only code.
 ---
 
 # Frontend Code Review
 
-## When To Use
+Review the requested scope for concrete, reproducible regressions. This skill owns the review phase and routes directly to its bundled rule packs. For a combined review-and-fix request, establish findings before applying implementation or testing guidance.
 
-Use this skill when the user asks to review, audit, analyze, or sanity-check frontend code under `web/`, `packages/dify-ui/`, or frontend-adjacent TypeScript files.
+## Evidence First
 
-Supported modes:
+1. Establish the review scope from the requested files or current diff.
+2. Read the changed lines, their behavior owner, and the nearest scoped `AGENTS.md`.
+3. Trace public consumers, generated contracts, primitive APIs, or runtime configuration only when they decide correctness.
+4. Report only findings tied to an observable failure, violated contract, security boundary, or demonstrated maintenance risk.
 
-- **Pending-change review**: inspect staged and working-tree changes.
-- **File-focused review**: inspect explicitly named files or paths.
-- **Diff/snippet review**: review pasted diffs or snippets using best-effort references.
+## Rule Routing
 
-Do not use this skill for backend-only code under `api/`; use `backend-code-review` instead.
+Read only the packs matched by the diff:
 
-## Required Context
+- DOM semantics, focus, keyboard, forms, disabled state, or visible interaction: [`references/accessibility-ui.md`][accessibility]
+- Dify UI imports, Base UI wrappers, overlays, tokens, or primitive contracts: [`references/dify-ui.md`][dify-ui]
+- Component ownership, props, state, Effects, navigation, or module boundaries: [`references/component-architecture.md`][component-architecture]
+- Generated clients, Query, mutations, auth, SSR, URL state, or persistence: [`references/data-query-contracts.md`][data-query]
+- Test files or a concrete missing-regression-test finding: [`references/testing.md`][testing]
+- Bundle, waterfall, rendering, or subscription cost supported by evidence: [`references/performance.md`][performance]
+- Stable Dify runtime invariants in the named paths: [`references/dify-invariants.md`][dify-invariants]
+- General TypeScript or styling quality not owned above: [`references/code-quality.md`][code-quality]
 
-Before reviewing, read the relevant local contracts:
+Read `packages/dify-ui/README.md`, `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`, `packages/dify-ui/docs/overlays.md`, or `web/docs/test.md` only when the reviewed code falls under that contract. Check current official documentation when local code and bundled references do not settle a framework, browser, or accessibility behavior.
 
-- `web/AGENTS.md` for Dify frontend workflow, overlays, design tokens, state, and tests.
-- `packages/dify-ui/README.md` and `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md` when code uses or changes `@langgenius/dify-ui/*`.
-- `web/docs/overlay.md` when reviewing dialogs, drawers, popovers, tooltips, menus, selects, comboboxes, or other floating UI.
-- `web/docs/test.md` and the `frontend-testing` skill when reviewing tests or testability.
-- `karpathy-guidelines` for scope control and focused, verifiable changes.
-- `how-to-write-component` when reviewing React component structure, ownership, effects, query/mutation contracts, or memoization.
+## Severity And Output
 
-For any UI, UX, or accessibility review, fetch the latest Web Interface Guidelines before finalizing findings. Treat them as a required baseline, not the complete source of accessibility truth:
+- **P0**: security or privacy leak, data loss, production crash, or inaccessible critical workflow.
+- **P1**: user-visible regression, invalid API or authorization contract, hydration failure, or broken primary interaction.
+- **P2**: concrete maintainability, performance, test, or accessibility defect likely to cause incorrect behavior.
+- **P3**: minor actionable cleanup; omit unless the user requested a thorough audit.
 
-```text
-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/web-interface-guidelines/main/command.md
-```
+Lead with findings ordered by severity. Include a tight file and line reference, the failing contract or reproduction path, impact, and a concrete fix direction. If there are no findings, say `No issues found.` and state any material verification gap. Do not add praise sections, speculative risks, or an unsolicited offer to implement fixes.
 
-If the review depends on a current framework, SDK, browser API, or accessibility behavior and local code does not settle it, check the current official docs first. For browser compatibility, deprecation, or behavior-sensitive frontend APIs, verify MDN or the relevant standard.
-
-## Rule Packs
-
-Apply every relevant rule pack:
-
-- [references/accessibility-ui.md](references/accessibility-ui.md) — accessibility, semantic HTML, focus, forms, keyboard, disabled states, copy, and long-content behavior. Combines Web Interface Guidelines with Dify UI, Base UI, MDN, and local primitive contracts.
-- [references/dify-ui.md](references/dify-ui.md) — Dify UI primitive usage, Base UI semantics, overlays, forms, tokens, radius mapping, and primitive boundaries.
-- [references/component-architecture.md](references/component-architecture.md) — component ownership, props, state, effects, exports, wrappers, and feature organization.
-- [references/data-query-contracts.md](references/data-query-contracts.md) — generated contracts, TanStack Query, mutations, workspace/auth/SSR boundaries, URL/local storage state.
-- [references/performance.md](references/performance.md) — React/Next performance review rules from Vercel guidance, scoped to real risk.
-- [references/testing.md](references/testing.md) — frontend test review rules.
-- [references/dify-invariants.md](references/dify-invariants.md) — stable Dify-specific runtime invariants that generic React/a11y rules will not catch.
-- [references/code-quality.md](references/code-quality.md) — general TypeScript, styling, naming, and maintainability rules.
-
-## Review Process
-
-1. Identify the review scope. For pending changes, inspect `git diff --stat`, `git diff`, and staged diff if relevant. For file-focused reviews, stay within the named files unless a referenced owner/contract must be read.
-2. Read code around the changed lines and the owning module. Do not review by isolated snippets when nearby ownership, labels, query inputs, or overlay structure decide correctness.
-3. Check user-visible regressions first: accessibility, broken interaction, auth/permission leaks, query/hydration errors, data loss, navigation mistakes, and impossible states.
-4. Then check maintainability and performance: ownership, effects, wrappers, memoization, bundle/waterfall risks, tests, and design-system drift.
-5. Report only actionable findings. Do not list speculative risks, style preferences, or broad refactors unless they are directly tied to a reproducible issue in scope.
-
-## Severity
-
-- **P0**: security/privacy/auth leak, data loss, production crash, inaccessible critical flow, or broken primary workflow.
-- **P1**: user-visible regression, hydration/SSR failure, invalid API/query contract, broken keyboard/focus behavior, or serious design-system/a11y violation.
-- **P2**: maintainability or performance issue likely to cause bugs, duplicated state, incorrect ownership, missing tests for risky behavior, or non-critical a11y issue.
-- **P3**: minor cleanup with clear value. Omit unless the user asked for a thorough audit.
-
-## Output Format
-
-Lead with findings, ordered by severity. Use this structure:
-
-```markdown
-## Findings
-
-- [P1] Short issue title
-  File: `path/to/file.tsx:123`
-  Why it matters and how to reproduce or reason about it.
-  Suggested fix: concrete fix direction.
-
-## Open Questions
-
-- Question or assumption, if any.
-
-## Summary
-
-Brief secondary context. Mention tests not run or residual risk.
-```
-
-Rules:
-
-- If there are no findings, say `No issues found.` and mention any test gaps or residual risk.
-- Always include file and line when available.
-- Keep findings concrete and reproducible.
-- Do not include praise sections by default.
-- Do not ask to apply fixes unless the user explicitly wants review plus implementation.
+[accessibility]: references/accessibility-ui.md
+[code-quality]: references/code-quality.md
+[component-architecture]: references/component-architecture.md
+[data-query]: references/data-query-contracts.md
+[dify-invariants]: references/dify-invariants.md
+[dify-ui]: references/dify-ui.md
+[performance]: references/performance.md
+[testing]: references/testing.md

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/component-architecture.md

@@ -46,14 +46,13 @@ When existing components already own interaction logic, prefer reusing or extend
 
 Flag:
 
-- `React.FC` / `FC`.
-- Default exports outside framework-required files.
+- Declaration or export rewrites made only for stylistic uniformity, without changing an owned behavior or contract.
 - Named `Props` types for trivial one-off props where inline typing is clearer.
 - Props named by UI implementation instead of domain/API role.
 - API data converted too early or under a generic name that breaks traceability.
 - Callers duplicating fallback checks that the lowest rendering component already handles.
 
-Prefer top-level `function` declarations for components and module helpers. Use arrow functions for callbacks and local lambdas.
+Do not flag `FC`, `React.FC`, function declarations, arrow functions, named exports, or default exports by syntax alone. Report them only when the chosen form causes a concrete type, lifecycle, export, framework, or enforced package-contract defect.
 
 ## Effects
 

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/data-query-contracts.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Flag:
 - Re-declaring API DTOs in components.
 - Adding compatibility layers instead of migrating the pointed line and deleting the old layer.
 
-Use `web/contract/*` as the API shape source of truth. Follow existing `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape.
+Backend Pydantic and OpenAPI schemas own API shape. Generated clients and schemas under `packages/contracts/generated/*` are authoritative at frontend boundaries and use the `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape.
 
 ## Queries
 

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/dify-ui.md

@@ -1,141 +1,29 @@
-# Dify UI Rules
+# Dify UI Review Routing
 
-Use these rules whenever a review touches `packages/dify-ui/` or code consuming `@langgenius/dify-ui/*`.
+Use this reference when a review touches `packages/dify-ui/` or consumes
+`@langgenius/dify-ui/*`. It routes to owner documentation; it does not redefine package
+contracts.
 
-Before finalizing findings for those files, read the current local docs that apply:
+Read `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md` and the primitive implementation first, then only the matching
+owner:
 
-- `packages/dify-ui/README.md`
-- `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`
-- `web/docs/overlay.md` for floating UI
-- `packages/dify-ui/src/<primitive>/index.tsx` for the primitive being changed or consumed
+| Review area                                | Canonical owner                                                     |
+| ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Package boundary and document routing      | `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`                                        |
+| Imports, exports, public types, and anatomy | `packages/dify-ui/docs/authoring.md`                                 |
+| Button or icon-only actions                | `packages/dify-ui/src/button/README.md`, `packages/dify-ui/src/icon-button/README.md` |
+| Compound inputs                            | `packages/dify-ui/src/input-group/README.md`                         |
+| Forms and field semantics                  | `packages/dify-ui/docs/forms.md`                                     |
+| Selection and typed values                 | `packages/dify-ui/docs/selection.md`                                 |
+| Portals, layers, and floating surfaces     | `packages/dify-ui/docs/overlays.md`                                  |
+| Tailwind and radius tokens                 | `packages/dify-ui/docs/styling.md`                                   |
+| Package tests and Storybook                | `packages/dify-ui/docs/testing.md`                                   |
 
-## Package Boundary
+For consumer code under `web/`, also read `web/AGENTS.md` for application-owned reuse policy and
+`packages/dify-ui/README.md` for the available public subpaths.
 
-Flag in `packages/dify-ui`:
-
-- Imports from `web/`.
-- Dependencies on Next.js, i18n, ky, Jotai, Zustand, TanStack Query, oRPC, or business APIs.
-- Business-specific component behavior that belongs in `web/`.
-- Multiple unrelated primitives in one component folder.
-
-`packages/dify-ui` is a primitive layer: Base UI headless components + `cva` + `cn` + Dify design tokens.
-
-## Imports And Exports
-
-Flag:
-
-- Consumer imports from `@langgenius/dify-ui` without a subpath.
-- Missing `package.json#exports` entry for a new primitive.
-- Internal package imports using workspace subpaths instead of relative paths.
-- Exported props using internal-only types that consumers cannot import from the component subpath.
-- Canonical primitive boundaries or their associated public types using a redundant `Root` suffix when no higher-level convenience component exists in the same subpath.
-
-Consumers use subpath exports such as `@langgenius/dify-ui/button`.
-
-Canonical boundaries use the primitive name and matching public types (`Select` / `SelectProps`). Keep `Root` only to distinguish a low-level anatomy root from a higher-level convenience component (`CheckboxRoot` / `Checkbox`); implementation aliases should still show their Base UI source (`BaseSelect.Root.Props`).
-
-## Props And State
-
-Flag:
-
-- Flattened props where related values need a discriminated union, such as `value` / `defaultValue`, `multiple` / `value`, or `clearable` / `onChange`.
-- React state used only to mirror Base UI state for class names.
-- JavaScript conditional class logic for visual states that the Dify UI/Base UI primitive already exposes through `data-*` attributes or CSS variables.
-- Controlled props added when uncontrolled DOM state or CSS variables would be enough.
-- Thin wrappers that rename Base UI parts without adding semantics.
-- Generic Base UI selection primitives wrapped without preserving their value generics, such as `Select.Root<Value, Multiple>`, `RadioGroup<Value>`, or `Radio.Root<Value>`.
-- Shared select/radio option components that type selected values as `string` while callers pass enums, unions, booleans, numbers, objects, or nullable placeholder values.
-
-Prefer Base UI/Dify UI data attributes and CSS variables for visual state: `data-open`, `data-checked`, `data-disabled`, `data-highlighted`, `data-popup-open`, `group-data-*`, `peer-data-*`, `has-[:focus-visible]`, and primitive CSS variables such as anchor width or transform origin. Use JS conditional classes for product/business state that the primitive does not expose.
-
-For non-string `Select` and `RadioGroup` values, prefer explicit domain generics at the root and at child value carriers. JSX children do not inherit the parent generic, so `RadioGroup<PromptMode>` should compose with `Radio<PromptMode>`, `RadioItem<PromptMode>`, or option values from a typed collection. For `Select`, prefer the Base UI `items` collection pattern for typed value-to-label rendering, and flag string coercion helpers used only to recover display labels.
-
-## Forms
-
-Flag:
-
-- Form-like UI using unrelated `Input` and `Button` pieces without a submit boundary.
-- Text-like fields not composed through `Field`, `FieldLabel`, and `FieldControl` when using Dify UI form semantics.
-- Select fields using `FieldLabel` instead of `SelectLabel`.
-- Slider fields using a generic label instead of `SliderLabel`.
-- Checkbox/radio groups missing `Fieldset` and `FieldsetLegend`.
-- Field errors or descriptions rendered without `FieldDescription` / `FieldError` relationships.
-
-`Form` is the submit boundary. Dify UI form primitives are not a form state-management framework; business validation and schema-driven behavior belong in `web/`.
-
-## Overlay Contract
-
-Flag:
-
-- Legacy web overlay imports in new or modified code.
-- Manual portals around Dify UI overlay primitives.
-- Call-site `z-*` overrides on overlays.
-- Missing root `isolation: isolate` assumptions when debugging overlay stacking.
-- Repeated backdrop, z-index, or portal chrome at call sites.
-- Tooltip used for infotips, long text, or interactive content.
-
-All Dify UI body-portalled overlays use `z-50`. Toast uses `z-60`. DOM order handles stacking between overlays.
-
-## Primitive Selection
-
-Flag:
-
-- `Tabs` used for simple mode/filter/view selection where `SegmentedControl` is the semantic primitive.
-- `SegmentedControl` used where `tablist` / `tabpanel` semantics are required.
-- `Select` used for searchable or free-form input.
-- `Combobox` used for unrestricted search text where no selected option is remembered.
-- `Autocomplete` used for closed-list selection.
-- Tooltip or PreviewCard used for content that must be reachable on touch or by screen readers.
-
-Use:
-
-- `Autocomplete` for free-form text with optional suggestions.
-- `Combobox` for searchable selected values from a collection.
-- `Select` for closed, scannable option sets.
-- `Popover` for infotips, help text, rich content, or interactions.
-
-## Bad Usage Patterns To Flag
-
-Flag:
-
-- Manually recreating UI behavior or chrome already owned by `@langgenius/dify-ui/*` or `web/app/components/base/*`, such as buttons, inputs, toggle groups, popovers, dropdown menus, alert dialogs, switches, avatars, scroll areas, toasts, borders, focus states, disabled states, segmented controls, or existing feature components.
-- Styling a raw Base UI primitive directly in `web/` when a Dify UI primitive exists.
-- Wrapping a Dify UI primitive in a feature component that hides its label, error, disabled, or focus contract.
-- Replacing a semantic primitive with a generic `div` plus classes to match a screenshot.
-- Using `Tooltip` because it is visually convenient when the content is actually help text or needs touch access.
-- Adding a `z-*` override to make a child popup appear over a parent dialog.
-- Adding a new app-level wrapper around Dialog, Drawer, Popover, Select, or Combobox that repeats portal/backdrop/positioner logic.
-- Using dify-ui `Input` as a drop-in replacement for legacy inputs that include search, clear, copy, unit, localized placeholder, or number normalization behavior.
-- Building a form row from loose text and controls instead of the matching Field/Form primitives.
-- Adding component state only to style `data-open`, `data-checked`, `data-disabled`, or highlighted states that Base UI already exposes.
-- Passing booleans down only so children can toggle classes already expressible with primitive `data-*` selectors.
-
-## Tokens, Radius, And Styling
-
-Flag:
-
-- `radius-*` class names.
-- Custom Tailwind `borderRadius` extension for Figma radius values.
-- Generic colors where semantic Dify tokens exist.
-- Hardcoded design values where Dify tokens, component variants, or documented Figma radius mappings exist.
-- `!` important modifiers used to fight primitive styles instead of fixing the variant, selector, or component composition.
-- Manual class strings that duplicate primitive variants.
-- `min-w-(--anchor-width)` on picker popups when it defeats viewport clamping.
-
-Use the Figma radius mapping from `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`; for example `--radius/sm` maps to `rounded-md`, and `--radius/md` maps to `rounded-lg`.
-
-Use `!` only for a tightly scoped compatibility override after confirming the primitive API, data attributes, and selector structure cannot express the state.
-
-## Focus Details
-
-Flag focus rings attached to the wrong element. For example, Base UI `Slider.Thumb` focuses an internal `input[type=range]`, so the visible thumb wrapper needs `has-[:focus-visible]` rather than direct wrapper `focus-visible`.
-
-## Custom SVG Icons
-
-Flag:
-
-- New generated React icon components or JSON files under `web/app/components/base/icons/src/...` for custom SVG icons.
-- Custom SVG icons consumed outside the Tailwind `i-custom-*` icon class pipeline.
-- Generated `packages/iconify-collections/custom-*/icons.json` diffs where unrelated existing icons lost or changed intrinsic `width` or `height`.
-
-New custom SVG icons belong in `packages/iconify-collections/assets/...`. Regenerate with `pnpm --filter @dify/iconify-collections generate`, validate with `pnpm --filter @dify/iconify-collections check:dimensions`, and consume the generated icon with Tailwind `i-custom-*` classes.
+Treat the implementation, public types, tests, and stories as evidence for the documented
+contract. If they disagree, identify the actual owner before reporting a finding. Read current
+official Base UI documentation and installed type declarations for upstream-derived behavior.
+Report only a reproducible contract violation or observable defect, not a preference inferred from
+this routing file.

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -1,35 +1,16 @@
 ---
 name: frontend-testing
-description: Write, update, or review Dify frontend tests using Vitest and Testing Library. Trigger for frontend specs, test coverage requests, regressions, testability, or testing strategy under web/ or packages/dify-ui/.
+description: Use when writing or changing Vitest or React Testing Library tests under `web/` or `packages/dify-ui/`, or when the user explicitly requests frontend test strategy, including evaluation of an existing strategy. Do not use for frontend code-review-only requests, general testability discussion, Python tests, or Cucumber/Playwright E2E.
 ---
 
-# Dify Frontend Testing
+# Frontend Testing
 
-Use this skill for Vitest work under `web/` and `packages/dify-ui/`. Do not use it for Python tests or Cucumber/Playwright tests under `e2e/`.
+`web/docs/test.md` is the single policy owner. Read it before changing frontend tests; this skill adds no separate requirements.
 
-## Required Source
+1. Identify the observable contract and regression risk.
+2. Choose the smallest boundary that includes the behavior owner.
+3. Establish the failing case first when practical, then implement one coherent scenario.
+4. Run the focused spec before the affected suite and relevant static checks.
+5. Report the behavior verified and any remaining browser, visual, or end-to-end risk.
 
-Before writing, changing, or reviewing frontend tests, read `web/docs/test.md` completely. It is the single source of truth. This skill provides an execution checklist and must not redefine or extend that policy.
-
-## Workflow
-
-1. Read the source, its behavior owner, nearby specs, and relevant public dependencies.
-1. Apply the canonical guide to decide whether a test is needed and choose its boundary.
-1. For a behavior change or bug fix, write or identify the failing scenario first when practical.
-1. Implement one coherent scenario at a time and run the focused spec before expanding scope.
-1. Finish with the affected suite and relevant repository checks.
-1. Report what behavior was verified and any risk that still requires browser, visual, or end-to-end validation.
-
-When reviewing existing tests, recommend deleting low-value tests as readily as adding missing behavior coverage.
-
-Run focused tests from the owning workspace:
-
-```bash
-# web/
-vp test run path/to/spec-or-directory
-
-# packages/dify-ui/
-vp test run --project unit src/path/to/spec
-```
-
-Run Dify UI Storybook tests with `vp test --project storybook --run`. Run broader checks only after the focused behavior passes.
+Recommend deleting low-value tests as readily as adding missing behavior coverage. Use `web/docs/test.md` for policy and Web commands; use `packages/dify-ui/docs/testing.md` for Dify UI commands.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/SKILL.md

@@ -1,144 +1,41 @@
 ---
 name: how-to-write-component
-description: Use when writing, refactoring, or reviewing React/TypeScript components in Dify web, especially decisions about component ownership, props/types, URL/query state, Jotai state, async state, generated API contracts, queries/mutations, overlays, effects, navigation, performance, and empty states.
+description: Use when implementing or refactoring React/TypeScript components and the task requires decisions about component ownership, feature boundaries, state, data flow, effects, or interaction ownership. Do not use for review-only requests, test-only work, copy-only edits, or styling-only changes.
 ---
 
 # How To Write A Component
 
-Use this as the component decision guide for Dify web. Existing code is reference material, not automatic precedent; if touched code violates these rules, adapt it and fix equivalent patterns in the same feature branch.
+Use this skill to route component architecture decisions to its bundled references. Read only the references required by the current change.
 
 ## First Decisions
 
-| Question | Default | Promote or extract only when |
+| Question | Default | Promote only when |
 | --- | --- | --- |
-| Where should code live? | Keep it local to the feature workflow, route, or owner. | Multiple verticals need the same stable primitive. |
-| How should route/tab folders be named? | Match the current route segment, tab name, or user-visible surface. | Keep a historical or broader parent only when it still owns multiple surfaces. |
-| Who owns state, data, and handlers? | The lowest component that uses them. | A parent coordinates shared loading, errors, empty UI, selection, submission, navigation, or one consistent snapshot. |
-| Should this become Jotai state? | Keep synchronous UI/form state in component or DOM state. | Siblings need one source of truth, the value drives atoms, or scoped workflow state must survive hidden/unmounted steps. |
-| Should URL state enter Jotai? | Let Next.js route params and `nuqs` own URL state and updates. | Query atoms or shared derived atoms need a read-only bridge hydrated at the route/surface boundary. |
-| Should this query/mutation become an atom? | Use TanStack Query hooks at the lowest owner. | It reads atom state, feeds derived atoms, or participates in shared Jotai workflow orchestration. |
-| Should this be a helper/wrapper? | Prefer direct readable code at the use site. | The name captures a stable domain rule or the wrapper owns real behavior, validation, state, error handling, or semantics. |
-| Where should a hotkey live? | Keep a single-owner hotkey constant in its component. | Multiple production files share one command, or the feature owns a real command registry with shared metadata and behavior. |
-| Is an Effect needed? | No. Derive during render or handle the user action in the event handler. | It synchronizes with an external system such as browser APIs, subscriptions, timers, analytics, or imperative DOM/non-React widgets. |
+| Where should code live? | In the product workflow, route, or feature owner. | Several verticals need the same stable contract. |
+| Who owns state and handlers? | The lowest visual owner that consumes them. | A parent coordinates one workflow or consistent snapshot. |
+| Should state enter Jotai? | Keep component and form state local. | Siblings need one source of truth or scoped workflow persistence. |
+| Who owns URL state? | Next.js route APIs and `nuqs`. | Atoms require a read-only route-identity bridge. |
+| Who owns remote state? | TanStack Query at the lowest consumer. | Atom state drives the query or shared derivations consume it. |
+| Is a wrapper needed? | Use the primitive or direct code. | The wrapper owns behavior, validation, state, or semantics. |
+| Is an Effect needed? | Derive during render or handle the user action. | A named external system must be synchronized. |
 
-## Core Defaults
+## Topic Routing
 
-- Search before adding UI, hooks, helpers, query utilities, or styling patterns. Reuse existing base components, feature components, hooks, utilities, and design styles when they fit.
-- Follow Dify's CSS-first Tailwind v4 contract from `packages/dify-ui/README.md` and `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`. Prefer design-system tokens, utilities, and radius mappings over generic Tailwind choices.
-- Preserve visible keyboard focus states on the final focusable element. Prefer styled `@langgenius/dify-ui/*` controls when available, because components such as `Button` and form/control primitives carry the standard Dify UI `focus-visible` styling. Do not assume every Dify UI export provides visual focus styles: headless anatomy parts and direct Base UI re-exports such as dialog/popover/tooltip/drawer triggers usually only provide behavior and semantics. When using native `button` / `a`, custom trigger `render` props, clickable rows, icon buttons, menu-like items, or direct trigger parts, verify the rendered focusable element has a visible focus state. If it does not, add the standard Dify UI focus style: `outline-hidden focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-state-accent-solid`. Do not hide outlines without an equivalent visible `focus-visible` indicator. Component-specific focus styles should follow an existing styled primitive pattern or a concrete design constraint, not a new ad hoc style.
-- Group feature code by workflow, route, or ownership area with route-aligned names: components, hooks, local types, query helpers, atoms, constants, tests, and small utilities should live near the code that changes with them.
-- For each feature module, keep a module-local `README.md` as a boundary note. Start with the module name, a brief one-sentence description, then split dependencies into `Internal Modules` and `External Modules` sections; keep both sections and write `None.` when one category is empty. `Internal Modules` lists modules inside the same overall feature using paths from that feature root, such as `shared/domain/runtime-status`; `External Modules` lists project modules outside the feature using paths from the web root without a `web/` prefix, such as `app/components/base/skeleton`. Omit npm packages, workspace package dependencies, and whitelisted plumbing modules. Do not copy caller-relative import paths into the README.
-- Module README whitelist: `@/service/client`, `@/next/*`.
-- Keep source/default selection, validation, dirty checks, and payload shaping close to the workflow that owns submit behavior. Do not hide flow-specific priority order, fallback behavior, or submit semantics in generic utilities.
-- Prefer direct conditionals for small branch-specific decisions, especially form source selection and request payload assembly.
-- Loading states for page sections, cards, lists, tables, forms, and drawers should be skeletons scoped to the content being loaded. Use spinners only for small inline busy indicators.
+- Component moves, module boundaries, props, types, or owner placement: read [`references/ownership.md`][ownership].
+- Jotai, form drafts, route identity, URL state, or persistence: read [`references/state.md`][state].
+- Generated contracts, nullable API data, Query, mutations, SSR, auth, or workspace state: read [`references/data.md`][data].
+- Hotkeys, focus, dialogs, menus, popovers, or other secondary surfaces: read [`references/interactions.md`][interactions] and the overlay guide it references when applicable.
+- Effects, navigation, memoization, preloading, or render cost: read [`references/runtime.md`][runtime].
 
-## Layout And Ownership
+## Workflow
 
-- State-heavy wizards, drawers, modals, and secondary workflows can be a small feature surface: an entry file, one feature-local state file when Jotai is actually needed, and shallow `ui/` owners that match real visual regions.
-- The entry file handles route integration, provider wiring, close behavior, and surface mounting. The composition owner handles high-level workflow branching. The closest visual owner handles section branching.
-- When a page or tab maps to a route segment, name its feature folder after that route/tab surface instead of a stale parent grouping. Remove misleading intermediate folders when only one surface remains.
-- When a tab folder grows into several independent sections or action areas, split the first level by product/visual owners. Keep the root for the entry component and cross-owner state, colocate tests with the owner folder, and put truly shared local UI under a specifically named `components/` file.
-- Repeated TanStack query calls in sibling components are acceptable when each component independently consumes the data; TanStack Query deduplicates and shares cache.
-- Pass stable domain identity across boundaries. Do not forward derived presentation state when the receiver can derive it from its own data source.
-- A component that owns a visual surface should also own data access, loading, empty, and error states for content rendered inside it unless a parent truly coordinates that state.
-- Avoid prop drilling. One pass-through layer is acceptable; repeated forwarding means ownership should move down or into feature-scoped Jotai UI state. Keep server/cache state in Query and API flow.
-- Do not replace prop drilling with one large view-model hook threaded through section props. Move each hook, query, derived value, and handler to the concrete section that consumes it.
-- Keep callbacks in a parent only for workflow coordination such as form submission, shared selection, batch behavior, or navigation. Otherwise let the child, menu, or row own the action.
+1. Identify the behavior owner and the public contract being changed.
+2. Read the nearby implementation, tests, and only the routed skill references.
+3. Implement one coherent vertical slice. Do not expand into equivalent patterns elsewhere unless the current contract cannot be completed without them.
+4. Verify observable behavior at the narrowest sufficient boundary, then run the checks documented by the owning package: `web/docs/test.md` or `web/docs/lint.md` for Web, and `packages/dify-ui/docs/testing.md` for Dify UI.
 
-## Feature-Scoped Jotai
-
-- A Jotai-backed feature has one feature-local state file for shared primitive atoms, query atoms, derived atoms, write-only actions, mutation atoms, submission orchestration, provider exports, and optional scope configuration.
-- Keep component-owned synchronous UI state local even inside Jotai features: dialog open flags, menus/popovers, confirmations, field drafts, and selected local options usually belong in component state.
-- Use uncontrolled `@langgenius/dify-ui/form` and `@langgenius/dify-ui/field` controls for edit/create forms whose fields are read only at submit time. Initialize query-backed defaults with `defaultValue` and keyed remounts.
-- Promote form state to atoms only when another component must react to in-progress values, a draft must survive unmount/remount in the scoped workflow, or multiple steps share the same editable draft before submit.
-- Treat `useParams`, route args, and `nuqs` query state as framework-owned state. When atom logic needs those values, hydrate primitive atoms at the route or surface boundary, such as with `useHydrateAtoms(..., { dangerouslyForceHydrate: true })`; keep URL updates in the route/query-state APIs instead of write atoms.
-- Within a route-owned feature, choose one source for route identity. If route params are bridged into feature atoms, use that bridge consistently for route-derived queries and actions instead of also threading the same route id through page, tab, and section props.
-- For async work tied to atom state, use `atomWithQuery` or `atomWithMutation`; write atoms should update only the inputs that drive those atoms. This applies to pure frontend async work as well as network requests, so do not hand-roll loading/error/in-flight state with `useState` or `useRef` for atom-orchestrated async behavior. For component-owned remote work, use `useQuery` or `useMutation` directly.
-- `jotai-tanstack-query` query atoms do not support TanStack Query tracked properties. A component that reads `useAtomValue(queryAtom)` subscribes to the whole query result, even if it only accesses `data`, `isLoading`, or `isError`. Export field-specific derived atoms and have components read the exact fields they render; use `selectAtom(queryAtom, result => result.field)` for query-result fields so unchanged selections do not notify subscribers. Keep direct `useAtomValue(queryAtom)` only when the component or hook genuinely needs the full observer result.
-- Row-local async state belongs to the row owner unless it participates in a shared Jotai workflow or needs atom-scoped reset semantics.
-- Leave query and mutation atoms unscoped so they keep shared QueryClient cache and invalidation behavior. Scope resettable primitives and explicit hydration tuples; scope a derived atom only when every dependency should be private to that surface.
-- For scoped primitives that are always hydrated by `ScopeProvider`, prefer `atomWithLazy<T>(() => { throw new Error(...) })` when consumers should see a non-null type.
-- Order state files by dependency graph: types/constants, primitives, query atoms, query-data derived atoms, business/readiness derived atoms, write actions, mutation atoms, submission orchestration, provider exports.
-- Name derived atoms as business facts and write atoms as user or workflow commands. Components should read or write the exact atom they need with `useAtomValue` or `useSetAtom`.
-- Menu/dialog `open` state usually stays local, but a scoped atom is acceptable when a composed menu plus secondary surface would otherwise pass confusing `open`/`onClose` props through unrelated layers. Scope that primitive with the surface instance so reset behavior stays local.
-- Keep independent dialog lifecycles separate. Avoid one discriminated "current action dialog" atom when dialogs have separate open state, loading guards, or reset behavior.
-
-## Components, Props, And Types
-
-- Type component signatures directly; do not use `FC` or `React.FC`.
-- Prefer `function` for top-level components and module helpers. Use arrow functions for local callbacks, handlers, and lambda-style APIs.
-- Prefer named exports. Use default exports only where the framework requires them, such as Next.js route files.
-- Avoid barrel files that only re-export secondary owners. `index.tsx` is acceptable for a route/tab entry component; import header controls, switches, sections, and row owners from their concrete owner files.
-- Type simple one-off props inline. Use a named `Props` type only when reused, exported, complex, or clearer.
-- Use API-generated or API-returned types at component boundaries. Keep small UI conversion helpers and one-off UI extensions beside the component that needs them.
-- Preserve domain value types for selection components. Do not widen enum, union, boolean, numeric, object, or nullable select/radio values to `string`; keep wrappers and option value carriers typed from their feature option collection.
-- Avoid `common.tsx` buckets for shared UI. Use a feature-local `components/` folder with concrete filenames that describe the shared role.
-- Do not create type aliases that only rename another type. Use aliases only for real UI concepts, refinements, or reusable local contracts.
-- Name values by their domain role and backend API contract, especially persistent IDs and route params. Normalize framework or route params at the boundary.
-- Put fallback and invariant checks in the lowest component that already handles that state. Do not extract helpers whose only behavior is hiding missing display data.
-
-## Keyboard Shortcuts
-
-- Distinguish application commands from local keyboard semantics before choosing an API. Use `@tanstack/react-hotkeys` for application commands. Keep menu navigation, dialog Escape handling owned by a primitive, editor commands, and other widget-scoped ARIA interactions in their local component or primitive.
-- Use `useHotkey` or `useHotkeys` for registered commands. For a command intentionally owned by an existing `onKeyDown`, use `matchesKeyboardEvent` instead of hand-written `metaKey` / `ctrlKey` parsing or a second global listener.
-- Define a reusable string command with `satisfies Hotkey` and an object-form command with `satisfies RawHotkey`. Reserve `RegisterableHotkey` for API boundaries that intentionally accept either form. A one-time inline literal passed directly to TanStack is already type-checked; extract it when registration, display, metadata, or another production consumer needs the same source.
-- Keep registered hotkeys distinct from held keys and display-only accelerators. Use `IndividualKey` with `useKeyHold` for held-key interactions, and use an explicitly named `displayKey` for local widget accelerators that are not registered `Hotkey` values.
-- Keep registration and keycap/menu display derived from one canonical command. Do not maintain a hotkey string beside a separate `['Mod', ...]` display array.
-- Keep a single-owner command constant in its owning component. Create a feature-local `hotkeys.ts` only when multiple production files consume the same command. Keep a dedicated definitions/registry module when a feature owns a real command system with IDs, metadata, alternate bindings, and centralized registration. Tests do not count as another production owner, and file-name uniformity alone is not a reason to extract.
-- Make scope and availability explicit. Use `enabled` for business or surface lifecycle, `ignoreInputs` for whether input-like elements may trigger the command, and `target` when the command belongs to a concrete DOM subtree. Global application commands may use the document target; inline editors and composed overlays should prefer the actual editor or Base UI Popup ref when that owner is exposed.
-- Put a scoped ref on the real behavior owner. Do not add a wrapper DOM element solely to obtain a hotkey target. If a shared overlay convenience component hides the Popup ref, either rely on its modal lifecycle/focus boundary when that is sufficient or design the primitive API separately; do not create a fake owner at the call site.
-- Set `preventDefault` and `stopPropagation` according to the existing product behavior and browser interaction. Do not silently accept TanStack defaults when migrating from another listener if that changes typing, submission, or propagation semantics.
-- Test observable command behavior, disabled/input/target scope, and the shared registration/display contract at the owning feature boundary. Prefer partial mocks that retain TanStack formatting and matching behavior when a registration boundary must be isolated.
-
-## Generated API And Nullable Data
-
-- Treat generated contracts as authoritative at API, query, mutation, cache, and service boundaries. For enterprise APIs, use `packages/contracts/generated/enterprise/*`.
-- Do not hand-write DTO mirrors, widen generated fields/enums, or add parallel frontend enum/status layers unless they model product state not represented by the API.
-- Use generated enum objects and union types directly in props, comparisons, status logic, and i18n keys. Presentation-only tone maps should be keyed by generated enums.
-- Normalize or coerce only at real boundaries: user-entered forms, search, URL/query params, file names, DOM IDs, or legacy adapters.
-- Do not coerce nullable or optional API strings to `''` in query, derived model, or payload-building code. Keep `null` or `undefined` until the final boundary requiring a string.
-- Do not use `value || undefined` for mutation fields where `''` means "clear this value". Trim or normalize at the form boundary, then preserve intentional empty strings.
-- Prefer nullable-tolerant render props for API-returned rows. Narrow only where a real value is required, such as mutation params, route hrefs, select values, query input, or required React keys.
-- Build required values in the same branch that proves them, using `flatMap`, a local loop, or an early return. Avoid truthiness guards, `filter(Boolean)`, `filter(item => item.id)`, and `!` after filters.
-- Use conditional spreads or explicit pushes for conditional array items instead of `undefined` placeholders followed by narrowing filters.
-- Empty collection fallbacks are for not-yet-loaded query data or genuinely nullable collections at the owning render boundary, not for hiding required API fields.
-
-## Queries And Mutations
-
-- Keep `web/contract/*` as the API shape source of truth and follow the `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape.
-- Consume generated queries with `useQuery(consoleQuery.xxx.queryOptions(...))` or `useQuery(marketplaceQuery.xxx.queryOptions(...))`.
-- If a generated query input comes from an atom, including a route-identity bridge atom, keep the query in `atomWithQuery`; do not unwrap the atom in a component just to call `useQuery`.
-- Consume owner-local mutations with `useMutation(consoleQuery.xxx.mutationOptions(...))` or `useMutation(marketplaceQuery.xxx.mutationOptions(...))` when pending/error state is not consumed by feature atoms.
-- In `atomWithQuery`, `atomWithInfiniteQuery`, and `atomWithMutation`, return generated `queryOptions()`, `infiniteOptions()`, or `mutationOptions()` directly. Pass `enabled`, `retry`, `placeholderData`, `select`, and pagination options into the generated call instead of spreading options into a hand-built object.
-- For generated oRPC options with missing required input, branch the whole input with `input: condition ? validInput : skipToken` and `enabled: Boolean(condition)`. Never place `skipToken` inside a nested placeholder payload or coerce required IDs to `''`.
-- When prefetch and render use the same request, extract local query options or a query-options atom so `prefetchQuery` and `useQuery`/`atomWithQuery` share the exact options.
-- For custom query or mutation functions, wrap options with TanStack `queryOptions(...)` or `mutationOptions(...)`.
-- Do not extract generated `queryOptions(...)` into a helper solely to share input construction; extract only when prefetch/render must share exact options or the helper owns real domain behavior.
-- Avoid pass-through hooks and thin `web/service/use-*` wrappers that only rename generated options. Keep feature hooks for real orchestration, workflow state, or shared domain behavior.
-- Put shared cache behavior in `createTanstackQueryUtils(...experimental_defaults...)`. Component or atom callbacks may handle local toasts, closing dialogs, and navigation, but should not replace shared invalidation or patch shared server state locally.
-- For overlays that may open heavier secondary content, prefetch from the trigger/menu open event with `queryClient.prefetchQuery(queryOptions)` when `onOpenChange` is available. Do not mount hidden subscribers just to warm cache.
-- Do not use deprecated `useInvalid` or `useReset`.
-- Prefer `mutate(...)`; use `mutateAsync(...)` only when Promise semantics are required, and wrap awaited calls in `try/catch`.
-
-## Boundaries And Overlays
-
-- Use the first level below a page or tab to organize independent page sections when it adds structure or the root folder becomes noisy. This layer is layout/semantic first, not automatically the data owner.
-- Treat component names, semantic roles, and user- or design-marked visual regions as boundary constraints. Keep adjacent UI as a sibling owner or introduce a correctly named broader owner.
-- Keep cohesive forms, menu bodies, and one-off helpers local unless they need their own state, reuse, or semantic boundary.
-- Separate hidden secondary surfaces from the trigger's main flow. For dialogs, dropdowns, popovers, and similar branches, extract a small local component when hidden content would obscure the parent.
-- Preserve composability by separating behavior ownership from placement ownership: an action can own trigger/open/menu content while the caller owns slots, offsets, and alignment.
-- When a dialog, dropdown, or popover accepts controlled `open`, mount it unconditionally unless unmounting is required for performance or reset semantics. Use keyed scope or local state reset instead of `{open && <Surface />}` wrappers.
-- When opening a dialog from a menu item, keep the menu and dialog as sibling surfaces. Let the menu command open the dialog, and mount the dialog outside menu popup content.
-- For dialogs and alert dialogs, keep the root responsible for `open` wiring and put query/mutation hooks inside the content component when work should mount only after the overlay opens.
-- Prefer uncontrolled overlay roots when the library can own open state. Use `onOpenChange` for side effects and CSS/data selectors for open-state styling.
-- Avoid wrapper DOM unless it provides layout, semantics, accessibility, state ownership, or library integration. Avoid shallow wrappers, hook-to-props adapters, layout-only render props, children pass-through wrappers, and prop renaming unless they add real behavior or a real boundary.
-
-## Effects, Navigation, And Performance
-
-- Use Effects only to synchronize with external systems. Do not use Effects to transform props/state for rendering, handle user actions, copy state, reset state from props, or fetch data.
-- For forms initialized from query data, prefer keyed remounts or surface-entry atom hydration over Effects that copy query data into form state.
-- Prefer framework data APIs or TanStack Query for data fetching.
-- Prefer `Link` for normal navigation. Use router APIs only for command-flow side effects such as mutation success, guarded redirects, or form submission.
-- Before using `memo`, move changing state down to the smallest component that uses it. If state must wrap stable content, lift the stable content up and pass it as `children`.
-- Avoid `memo`, `useMemo`, and `useCallback` unless there is a clear performance reason.
+[data]: references/data.md
+[interactions]: references/interactions.md
+[ownership]: references/ownership.md
+[runtime]: references/runtime.md
+[state]: references/state.md

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/data.md

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Component Data And Queries
+
+Read this document when a component consumes generated contracts, nullable API values, TanStack Query, mutations, prefetching, authentication, or workspace state.
+
+## Generated Contracts
+
+- Treat generated contracts as authoritative at API, query, mutation, cache, and service boundaries. Enterprise APIs use `packages/contracts/generated/enterprise/*`.
+- Backend Pydantic and OpenAPI schemas own API shape. Follow the generated `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape; when it is wrong, fix the backend schema and regenerate `packages/contracts/generated/*`.
+- Do not hand-write DTO mirrors, widen generated fields or enums, edit generated output, or add a parallel frontend status layer unless it models product state absent from the API.
+- Check deprecated markers, schema shape, and the actual consumer before assuming that a generated operation is ready to use.
+- Normalize only at real boundaries such as user input, search, URL params, filenames, DOM IDs, or a required legacy adapter.
+- Preserve `null`, `undefined`, and intentional empty strings until the final boundary. Do not use `value || undefined` when an empty string means clearing a field.
+- Build required values in the branch that proves them. Avoid `filter(Boolean)`, truthiness filters, non-null assertions after filters, and placeholder values used only to satisfy types.
+
+## Queries
+
+- Use generated options directly with `useQuery(consoleQuery.xxx.queryOptions(...))`, `marketplaceQuery`, or the equivalent generated client.
+- If query input comes from atom state, keep it in `atomWithQuery`; do not unwrap the atom in a component solely to call `useQuery`.
+- For missing required input, branch the whole generated input with `skipToken`. Add `enabled` only for an independent execution condition; do not put `skipToken` inside a placeholder payload or coerce IDs to empty strings.
+- Return generated `queryOptions()`, `infiniteOptions()`, or `mutationOptions()` directly from TanStack Query atoms. Pass supported options into the generated call instead of spreading into a parallel object.
+- Share the exact options between prefetch and render when they represent the same request. Do not extract option helpers merely to reuse input construction.
+- Avoid pass-through service hooks that only rename generated options. Keep feature hooks for actual orchestration or shared domain behavior.
+
+## Mutations And Cache
+
+- Use generated `mutationOptions()` directly for owner-local mutations.
+- Put shared invalidation, retries, and cache behavior in `createTanstackQueryUtils(...experimental_defaults...)`. Local callbacks may own toast, close, and navigation effects but must not replace shared cache policy.
+- Prefer `mutate(...)`. Use `mutateAsync(...)` only when Promise composition is required, and catch awaited failures.
+- Preserve intentional empty values and current list/detail ownership when updating data. Do not add optimistic updates without a verified owner contract.
+
+## Prefetch And Hidden Surfaces
+
+- Prefetch expensive secondary content from the trigger or menu-open event when it benefits the visible path. Do not mount hidden subscribers solely to warm the cache.
+- `prefetchQuery` is cache warmup, not an authorization or availability gate. Use a hard fetch boundary when the server must decide whether rendering may proceed.
+
+## SSR, Authentication, And Workspace
+
+- Static configuration owns path-invariant routing. Request-dependent authentication, setup, role, and tenant decisions belong to SSR or runtime decision boundaries.
+- Distinguish soft SSR cache warming from authoritative decisions. Prefetched or placeholder data must not grant access or represent successful availability.
+- Never reuse tenant-scoped state after switching workspaces. Discard it at the switch boundary or isolate it by workspace identity.
+- Do not make product or authorization decisions from bootstrap defaults. Wait for authoritative data, or render an explicit loading or error state.
+- Keep loading and Suspense behavior inside the feature that owns the request. Do not add fake global data merely to bypass that boundary.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/interactions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Component Interactions And Overlays
+
+Read this document when a change involves application hotkeys, focus, dialogs, menus, popovers, or other secondary surfaces. Overlay primitive selection and layering are owned by the [overlay contract].
+
+## Focus And Semantics
+
+- Preserve a visible focus indicator on the final focusable element. Styled Dify UI controls usually provide it; headless anatomy parts and direct trigger exports may not.
+- Native buttons, links, custom trigger renderers, clickable rows, icon controls, and menu-like items must retain their correct native semantics and accessible name.
+- Do not hide an outline without an equivalent visible `focus-visible` treatment. Follow an existing Dify UI pattern rather than inventing a call-site style.
+
+## Keyboard Commands
+
+- Distinguish application commands from widget-local keyboard semantics. Use `@tanstack/react-hotkeys` for application commands; keep menu navigation, dialog Escape handling, editor behavior, and ARIA widget keys in their local primitive or owner.
+- Use `useHotkey` or `useHotkeys` for registered commands. When an existing `onKeyDown` intentionally owns the command, use `matchesKeyboardEvent` rather than duplicating modifier parsing or adding another global listener.
+- Keep registration and keycap or menu display derived from one canonical command. Distinguish registered commands, held keys, and display-only accelerators.
+- Keep a single-owner command beside its component. Create a feature-local hotkey module only when several production files share it; tests alone do not justify extraction.
+- Make availability and scope explicit with `enabled`, `ignoreInputs`, and `target`. Put a target ref on the actual behavior owner rather than creating wrapper DOM solely for hotkey scope.
+- Preserve existing `preventDefault` and propagation behavior when migrating command APIs.
+- Test observable command behavior, disabled and input scope, target scope, and the registration/display contract at the owning feature boundary.
+
+## Secondary Surfaces
+
+- Follow the [overlay contract] for primitive choice and shared mechanics. The nearest consumer `AGENTS.md` owns application-specific composite reuse policy.
+- Separate behavior ownership from placement ownership: the action may own trigger, open state, and menu content while the caller owns slots, offsets, and alignment.
+- Keep menu and dialog surfaces as siblings when a menu command opens a dialog. Mount the dialog outside popup content.
+- Mount controlled overlays unconditionally unless unmounting is required for performance or reset semantics. Prefer keyed or owner-local reset over conditional wrappers.
+- Put query and mutation work inside dialog or alert-dialog content when it should mount only after opening.
+- Prefer uncontrolled roots when the primitive can own open state. Use controlled state only for business coordination, analytics, cleanup, or explicit reset behavior.
+
+[overlay contract]: ../../../../packages/dify-ui/docs/overlays.md

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/ownership.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Component Ownership And Modules
+
+Read this document when adding, moving, splitting, or refactoring React components or feature modules.
+
+## Vertical Modules
+
+- Organize code by product workflow, route, or behavior owner. Keep components, hooks, local types, atoms, query helpers, tests, and small utilities beside the code that changes with them.
+- Name page and tab folders after the current route, tab, or user-visible surface. Do not preserve stale parent groupings that no longer own multiple surfaces.
+- Split a growing page or tab by product or visual owners. Keep the feature root for its public entrypoint and genuinely cross-owner coordination.
+- Import other features only through explicit public entrypoints. Avoid barrels that merely re-export secondary owners.
+- Promote code outside a feature only when multiple verticals use the same stable contract. Possible future reuse is not sufficient.
+
+## Component Ownership
+
+- Put state, data access, loading, empty, error, and handlers in the lowest visual owner that uses them.
+- Keep coordination in a parent only when it needs one consistent snapshot or coordinates submission, shared selection, batch behavior, navigation, or cross-section loading and errors.
+- Repeated TanStack Query calls in siblings are acceptable when each sibling independently consumes the data; the cache already deduplicates requests.
+- Pass stable domain identity across boundaries. Do not pass raw server data together with separately derived flags for the same concept.
+- One pass-through prop layer is acceptable. Repeated forwarding means ownership should move closer to the consumer or into feature-scoped shared state.
+- Do not replace prop drilling with one large view-model hook. Move each query, derived value, and handler to the concrete owner that consumes it.
+- Keep source selection, defaults, validation, dirty checks, and payload shaping beside the workflow that owns submission.
+
+## Boundaries
+
+- State-heavy wizards, drawers, modals, and secondary workflows can form a small vertical surface with an entrypoint, optional feature-local state, and shallow owners matching real visual regions.
+- The entrypoint owns route integration, provider wiring, close behavior, and mounting. Composition owners handle workflow branches; the closest visual owner handles section branches.
+- Separate hidden dialogs, dropdowns, and popovers into small local owners when their content obscures the parent flow.
+- Keep cohesive forms, menu bodies, and one-off helpers local unless they have their own state, reuse, or semantic boundary.
+- Avoid wrapper components and wrapper DOM that only rename props, pass children through, or hide the real primitive. A wrapper must own behavior, validation, state, accessibility, layout, or library integration.
+- Loading states for page sections, cards, lists, tables, forms, and drawers should use skeletons scoped to the loaded content. Reserve spinners for small inline busy indicators.
+
+## Components And Types
+
+- Choose component declaration and export forms from the actual component contract, framework requirements, and enforced package rules. Existing style is context, not authority; do not rewrite unaffected code solely to normalize `FC`, `function`, arrow-function, named-export, or default-export forms.
+- Type simple one-off props inline. Name a `Props` type when it is reused, exported, complex, or materially clearer.
+- Use API-generated or API-returned types at component boundaries. Keep one-off UI refinements and conversions beside their owner.
+- Preserve domain value types for selections. Do not widen enums, unions, booleans, numbers, objects, or nullable values to `string` before a real boundary requires it.
+- Avoid generic `common.tsx` buckets and aliases that only rename another type. Name files, values, and public types after their domain role.
+- Put fallback and invariant checks in the lowest component that already renders that state. Do not extract helpers whose only purpose is hiding missing display data.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/runtime.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Component Effects, Navigation, And Runtime Cost
+
+Read this document when a change introduces Effects, navigation side effects, memoization, preloading, or render-cost optimizations.
+
+## Effects
+
+- Keep render pure: do not read or write `ref.current` during render except for predictable null-guarded lazy initialization. Update interaction-owned refs in event handlers, synchronize external-system refs after commit, and use state or derivation for rendered values.
+- Use Effects only to synchronize with a named external system such as a browser API, subscription, timer, analytics integration, non-React widget, or imperative DOM API.
+- Do not use Effects to transform render state, handle user actions, copy query data, reset state from props, or fetch data owned by framework APIs or TanStack Query.
+- Initialize query-backed forms with keyed remounts or surface-entry hydration instead of copying data through Effects.
+
+## Navigation
+
+- Use `Link` for ordinary navigation.
+- Use router APIs for command-flow side effects such as mutation success, guarded redirects, or form submission.
+- Keep shareable navigation state in the URL rather than hidden component state.
+
+## Runtime Cost
+
+- Move changing state to the smallest consumer before considering memoization. Stable parent content can be lifted and passed as children.
+- Avoid `memo`, `useMemo`, and `useCallback` unless identity or computation has a demonstrated consumer or measurable cost.
+- Start independent remote work together and await it near the branch that consumes it. Avoid introducing request waterfalls.
+- Load heavy optional surfaces on demand when they sit behind a dialog, tab, command, or feature activation.
+- Use narrow selectors or field-level atoms for broad stores and subscriptions. Do not optimize simple primitive expressions merely for stylistic consistency.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/state.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Component State And URL Ownership
+
+Read this document when a change involves Jotai, form drafts, route identity, shared client state, or local persistence.
+
+## Choose The Owner
+
+- Keep synchronous state local when one component owns it: dialog and menu state, confirmations, field drafts, and local selections usually belong to the component or DOM.
+- Use feature-scoped Jotai when siblings need one source of truth, values drive other atoms, or a scoped workflow must preserve state across hidden or unmounted steps.
+- Keep server and cache state in TanStack Query. Use existing feature stores for complex, high-frequency interaction state such as workflow canvas drag, resize, and runtime panels.
+- Use feature-owned storage only for low-frequency client preferences, dismissed notices, and UI defaults. Live application state does not belong in local storage.
+
+## Forms
+
+- Prefer uncontrolled Dify UI form and field controls when values are only read at submit time. Initialize query-backed defaults with `defaultValue` and keyed remounts.
+- Promote form values to atoms only when another owner reacts to in-progress values, the draft must survive scoped unmounting, or several workflow steps edit the same draft.
+- Keep validation, source priority, fallback behavior, dirty checks, and payload assembly in the workflow that owns submission.
+
+## Route And URL State
+
+- Treat `useParams`, route arguments, and `nuqs` as the owners of URL identity and updates.
+- Hydrate a primitive atom at the route or surface boundary only when query atoms or shared derived atoms require route identity. Keep URL writes in route and query-state APIs.
+- Within one route-owned feature, choose one route-identity source. Do not hydrate route identity into atoms while also threading the same ID through multiple component layers.
+- Put shareable filters, tabs, pagination, and search state in the URL. Keep one-shot navigation signals and transient UI state out of persistent subscriptions.
+
+## Jotai And Query
+
+- A Jotai-backed feature may keep one feature-local state module ordered by dependency: types and constants, primitives, query atoms, query-data derivations, business facts, commands, mutations, submission orchestration, and provider exports.
+- Use `atomWithQuery` or `atomWithMutation` for async work driven by atom state. Do not hand-roll loading, error, or in-flight state for atom-orchestrated work.
+- Use field-specific derived atoms for query results. `jotai-tanstack-query` does not provide TanStack Query tracked properties, so reading a whole query atom subscribes to the entire observer result.
+- Leave query and mutation atoms unscoped so they retain the shared QueryClient cache. Scope resettable primitives and hydration tuples; scope a derived atom only when all dependencies should be private to the surface.
+- Use non-null lazy primitives for values always hydrated by a scope provider. Name derived atoms as business facts and write atoms as user or workflow commands.
+- Keep independent dialog lifecycles separate. A scoped open-state atom is acceptable only when composed sibling surfaces would otherwise pass confusing lifecycle props through unrelated owners.
+
+## Persistence
+
+- Use feature-owned storage modules built on `createLocalStorageState`; callers should not scatter direct storage access or raw keys.
+- Persist high-frequency interaction state only on commit or after updates settle.
+- Do not add ad hoc global event listeners for shared state. Centralize subscriptions through the owning atom, store, or subscription hook.

.agents/skills/karpathy-guidelines/SKILL.md

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
----
-name: karpathy-guidelines
-description: Lightweight coding guardrails for making focused, simple, and verifiable changes in this repo. Use for all coding work.
----
-
-# Karpathy Guidelines
-
-Use this skill whenever you touch code in this repository.
-
-## Principles
-
-- Keep the change small and directly tied to the user request.
-- Prefer the simplest implementation that fits the existing codebase.
-- Read the nearby code first, then match its patterns.
-- Avoid unrelated refactors, broad rewrites, or style churn.
-- Preserve existing behavior unless the user explicitly asked to change it.
-- Treat regressions as a signal to narrow the change, not to add workaround layers.
-
-## Workflow
-
-1. Inspect the current implementation and tests around the change.
-2. Make the smallest coherent edit.
-3. Add or update focused tests when the behavior changes or the risk is non-trivial.
-4. Run the narrowest relevant verification first.
-5. Report exactly what was verified and anything left unverified.
-
-## Review Checklist
-
-- Does this change solve the stated problem without expanding scope?
-- Did it preserve existing route/component/data-flow semantics?
-- Are new abstractions justified by real complexity?
-- Are tests focused on the behavior that could regress?
-- Are unrelated files and generated artifacts left alone?

.claude/skills/component-refactoring

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../.agents/skills/component-refactoring

.claude/skills/karpathy-guidelines

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../.agents/skills/karpathy-guidelines

.editorconfig

@@ -37,3 +37,7 @@ indent_size = 2
 [package.json]
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 2
+
+# Oxlint writes its generated suppression baseline without a final newline.
+[oxlint-suppressions.json]
+insert_final_newline = false

.gemini/config.yaml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-have_fun: false
-memory_config:
-  disabled: false
-code_review:
-  disable: true
-  comment_severity_threshold: MEDIUM
-  max_review_comments: -1
-  pull_request_opened:
-    help: false
-    summary: false
-    code_review: false
-    include_drafts: false
-ignore_patterns: []

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -245,10 +245,31 @@
 
 # Frontend - Billing and Education
 /web/app/components/billing/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
-/web/app/education-apply/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
+/web/app/education/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - Workspace
 /web/app/components/header/account-dropdown/workplace-selector/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
+# Frontend - App Shell and Console Bootstrap
+/web/app/layout.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/error.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/(commonLayout)/layout.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/(commonLayout)/providers.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/(commonLayout)/hydration-boundary.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/(commonLayout)/profile-bootstrap-gate.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/(commonLayout)/error.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/account/(commonLayout)/layout.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/components/main-nav/* @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/components/main-nav/components/* @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/context/query-client.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/context/query-client-server.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/proxy.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/app/auth/refresh/route.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
+/web/service/server.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
+
+# Frontend - Browser Mode Tests
+/web/app/**/*.browser.spec.ts @lyzno1
+/web/app/**/*.browser.spec.tsx @lyzno1
+
 # Docker
 /docker/* @laipz8200

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/general.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-title: "General Discussion"
+title: 'General Discussion'
 body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Self Checks
-      description: "To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)"
+      description: 'To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)'
       options:
         - label: I have searched for existing issues [search for existing issues](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues), including closed ones.
           required: true
         - label: I confirm that I am using English to submit this report (我已阅读并同意 [Language Policy](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/1542)).
           required: true
-        - label: "[FOR CHINESE USERS] 请务必使用英文提交 Issue，否则会被关闭。谢谢！:)"
+        - label: '[FOR CHINESE USERS] 请务必使用英文提交 Issue，否则会被关闭。谢谢！:)'
           required: true
-        - label: "Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields."
+        - label: 'Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields.'
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     attributes:

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/help.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-title: "Help"
+title: 'Help'
 body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Self Checks
-      description: "To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)"
+      description: 'To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)'
       options:
         - label: I have searched for existing issues [search for existing issues](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues), including closed ones.
           required: true
         - label: I confirm that I am using English to submit this report (我已阅读并同意 [Language Policy](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/1542)).
           required: true
-        - label: "[FOR CHINESE USERS] 请务必使用英文提交 Issue，否则会被关闭。谢谢！:)"
+        - label: '[FOR CHINESE USERS] 请务必使用英文提交 Issue，否则会被关闭。谢谢！:)'
           required: true
-        - label: "Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields."
+        - label: 'Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields.'
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     attributes:

.github/DISCUSSION_TEMPLATE/suggestion.yml

@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@ body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Self Checks
-      description: "To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)"
+      description: 'To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)'
       options:
         - label: I have searched for existing issues [search for existing issues](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues), including closed ones.
           required: true
         - label: I confirm that I am using English to submit this report (我已阅读并同意 [Language Policy](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/1542)).
           required: true
-        - label: "[FOR CHINESE USERS] 请务必使用英文提交 Issue，否则会被关闭。谢谢！:)"
+        - label: '[FOR CHINESE USERS] 请务必使用英文提交 Issue，否则会被关闭。谢谢！:)'
           required: true
-        - label: "Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields."
+        - label: 'Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields.'
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     attributes:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "🕷️ Bug report"
+name: '🕷️ Bug report'
 description: Report errors or unexpected behavior
 labels:
   - bug
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Self Checks
-      description: "To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)"
+      description: 'To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)'
       options:
         - label: I have read the [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Language Policy](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/1542).
           required: true
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: 【中文用户 & Non English User】请使用英语提交，否则会被关闭 ：）
           required: true
-        - label: "Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields."
+        - label: 'Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields.'
           required: true
 
   - type: input

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
   - name: "\U0001F510 Security Vulnerabilities"
-    url: "https://github.com/langgenius/dify/security/advisories/new"
+    url: 'https://github.com/langgenius/dify/security/advisories/new'
     about: Report security vulnerabilities through GitHub Security Advisories to ensure responsible disclosure. 💡 Please do not report security vulnerabilities in public issues.
   - name: "\U0001F4A1 Model Providers & Plugins"
-    url: "https://github.com/langgenius/dify-official-plugins/issues/new/choose"
+    url: 'https://github.com/langgenius/dify-official-plugins/issues/new/choose'
     about: Report issues with official plugins or model providers, you will need to provide the plugin version and other relevant details.
   - name: "\U0001F4AC Documentation Issues"
-    url: "https://github.com/langgenius/dify-docs/issues/new"
+    url: 'https://github.com/langgenius/dify-docs/issues/new'
     about: Report issues with the documentation, such as typos, outdated information, or missing content. Please provide the specific section and details of the issue.
   - name: "\U0001F4E7 Discussions"
     url: https://github.com/langgenius/dify/discussions/categories/general

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "⭐ Feature or enhancement request"
+name: '⭐ Feature or enhancement request'
 description: Propose something new.
 labels:
   - enhancement
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Self Checks
-      description: "To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)"
+      description: 'To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)'
       options:
         - label: I have read the [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Language Policy](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/1542).
           required: true
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I confirm that I am using English to submit this report, otherwise it will be closed.
           required: true
-        - label: "Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields."
+        - label: 'Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields.'
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     attributes:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/refactor.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-name: "✨ Refactor or Chore"
+name: '✨ Refactor or Chore'
 description: Refactor existing code or perform maintenance chores to improve readability and reliability.
-title: "[Refactor/Chore] "
+title: '[Refactor/Chore] '
 body:
   - type: checkboxes
     attributes:
       label: Self Checks
-      description: "To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)"
+      description: 'To make sure we get to you in time, please check the following :)'
       options:
         - label: I have read the [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Language Policy](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues/1542).
           required: true
@@ -17,26 +17,26 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: 【中文用户 & Non English User】请使用英语提交，否则会被关闭 ：）
           required: true
-        - label: "Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields."
+        - label: 'Please do not modify this template :) and fill in all the required fields.'
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: description
     attributes:
       label: Description
-      placeholder: "Describe the refactor or chore you are proposing."
+      placeholder: 'Describe the refactor or chore you are proposing.'
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: motivation
     attributes:
       label: Motivation
-      placeholder: "Explain why this refactor or chore is necessary."
+      placeholder: 'Explain why this refactor or chore is necessary.'
     validations:
       required: false
   - type: textarea
     id: additional-context
     attributes:
       label: Additional Context
-      placeholder: "Add any other context or screenshots about the request here."
+      placeholder: 'Add any other context or screenshots about the request here.'
     validations:
       required: false

.github/actions/setup-web/action.yml

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ runs:
   using: composite
   steps:
     - name: Setup pnpm
-      uses: pnpm/action-setup@0e279bb959325dab635dd2c09392533439d90093 # v6.0.8
+      uses: pnpm/action-setup@0977fd99725f1db4007ccb2928dbb4e90d06cc86 # v6.0.10
       with:
         run_install: false
     - name: Setup Vite+
-      uses: voidzero-dev/setup-vp@ca1c46663915d6c1042ae23bd39ab85718bfb0fa # v1.10.0
+      uses: voidzero-dev/setup-vp@1b32467adbe183473499fd9d5d372c3ed9641754 # v1.18.0
       with:
         node-version-file: .nvmrc
         cache: true

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
 version: 2
 
 updates:
-  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
-    directory: "/api"
+  - package-ecosystem: 'uv'
+    directory: '/api'
     open-pull-requests-limit: 10
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
+      interval: 'weekly'
     groups:
       flask:
         patterns:
-          - "flask"
-          - "flask-*"
-          - "werkzeug"
-          - "gunicorn"
+          - 'flask'
+          - 'flask-*'
+          - 'werkzeug'
+          - 'gunicorn'
       google:
         patterns:
-          - "google-*"
-          - "googleapis-*"
+          - 'google-*'
+          - 'googleapis-*'
       opentelemetry:
         patterns:
-          - "opentelemetry-*"
+          - 'opentelemetry-*'
       pydantic:
         patterns:
-          - "pydantic"
-          - "pydantic-*"
+          - 'pydantic'
+          - 'pydantic-*'
       llm:
         patterns:
-          - "langfuse"
-          - "langsmith"
-          - "litellm"
-          - "mlflow*"
-          - "opik"
-          - "weave*"
-          - "arize*"
-          - "tiktoken"
-          - "transformers"
+          - 'langfuse'
+          - 'langsmith'
+          - 'litellm'
+          - 'mlflow*'
+          - 'opik'
+          - 'weave*'
+          - 'arize*'
+          - 'tiktoken'
+          - 'transformers'
       database:
         patterns:
-          - "sqlalchemy"
-          - "psycopg2*"
-          - "psycogreen"
-          - "redis*"
-          - "alembic*"
+          - 'sqlalchemy'
+          - 'psycopg2*'
+          - 'psycogreen'
+          - 'redis*'
+          - 'alembic*'
       storage:
         patterns:
-          - "boto3*"
-          - "botocore*"
-          - "azure-*"
-          - "bce-*"
-          - "cos-python-*"
-          - "esdk-obs-*"
-          - "google-cloud-storage"
-          - "opendal"
-          - "oss2"
-          - "supabase*"
-          - "tos*"
+          - 'boto3*'
+          - 'botocore*'
+          - 'azure-*'
+          - 'bce-*'
+          - 'cos-python-*'
+          - 'esdk-obs-*'
+          - 'google-cloud-storage'
+          - 'opendal'
+          - 'oss2'
+          - 'supabase*'
+          - 'tos*'
       vdb:
         patterns:
-          - "alibabacloud*"
-          - "chromadb"
-          - "clickhouse-*"
-          - "clickzetta-*"
-          - "couchbase"
-          - "elasticsearch"
-          - "opensearch-py"
-          - "oracledb"
-          - "pgvect*"
-          - "pymilvus"
-          - "pymochow"
-          - "pyobvector"
-          - "qdrant-client"
-          - "intersystems-*"
-          - "tablestore"
-          - "tcvectordb"
-          - "tidb-vector"
-          - "upstash-*"
-          - "volcengine-*"
-          - "weaviate-*"
-          - "xinference-*"
-          - "mo-vector"
-          - "mysql-connector-*"
+          - 'alibabacloud*'
+          - 'chromadb'
+          - 'clickhouse-*'
+          - 'clickzetta-*'
+          - 'couchbase'
+          - 'elasticsearch'
+          - 'opensearch-py'
+          - 'oracledb'
+          - 'pgvect*'
+          - 'pymilvus'
+          - 'pymochow'
+          - 'pyobvector'
+          - 'qdrant-client'
+          - 'intersystems-*'
+          - 'tablestore'
+          - 'tcvectordb'
+          - 'tidb-vector'
+          - 'upstash-*'
+          - 'volcengine-*'
+          - 'weaviate-*'
+          - 'xinference-*'
+          - 'mo-vector'
+          - 'mysql-connector-*'
       dev:
         patterns:
-          - "coverage"
-          - "dotenv-linter"
-          - "faker"
-          - "lxml-stubs"
-          - "basedpyright"
-          - "ruff"
-          - "pytest*"
-          - "types-*"
-          - "boto3-stubs"
-          - "hypothesis"
-          - "pandas-stubs"
-          - "scipy-stubs"
-          - "import-linter"
-          - "celery-types"
-          - "mypy*"
-          - "pyrefly"
+          - 'coverage'
+          - 'dotenv-linter'
+          - 'faker'
+          - 'lxml-stubs'
+          - 'basedpyright'
+          - 'ruff'
+          - 'pytest*'
+          - 'types-*'
+          - 'boto3-stubs'
+          - 'hypothesis'
+          - 'pandas-stubs'
+          - 'scipy-stubs'
+          - 'import-linter'
+          - 'celery-types'
+          - 'mypy*'
+          - 'pyrefly'
       python-packages:
         patterns:
-          - "*"
-  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
-    directory: "/"
+          - '*'
+  - package-ecosystem: 'github-actions'
+    directory: '/'
     open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
+      interval: 'weekly'
     groups:
       github-actions-dependencies:
         patterns:
-          - "*"
-  - package-ecosystem: "uv"
-    directory: "/api"
-    target-branch: "lts/1.13.x"
+          - '*'
+  - package-ecosystem: 'uv'
+    directory: '/api'
+    target-branch: 'lts/1.13.x'
     open-pull-requests-limit: 10
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
+      interval: 'weekly'
     groups:
       flask:
         patterns:
-          - "flask"
-          - "flask-*"
-          - "werkzeug"
-          - "gunicorn"
+          - 'flask'
+          - 'flask-*'
+          - 'werkzeug'
+          - 'gunicorn'
       google:
         patterns:
-          - "google-*"
-          - "googleapis-*"
+          - 'google-*'
+          - 'googleapis-*'
       opentelemetry:
         patterns:
-          - "opentelemetry-*"
+          - 'opentelemetry-*'
       pydantic:
         patterns:
-          - "pydantic"
-          - "pydantic-*"
+          - 'pydantic'
+          - 'pydantic-*'
       llm:
         patterns:
-          - "langfuse"
-          - "langsmith"
-          - "litellm"
-          - "mlflow*"
-          - "opik"
-          - "weave*"
-          - "arize*"
-          - "tiktoken"
-          - "transformers"
+          - 'langfuse'
+          - 'langsmith'
+          - 'litellm'
+          - 'mlflow*'
+          - 'opik'
+          - 'weave*'
+          - 'arize*'
+          - 'tiktoken'
+          - 'transformers'
       database:
         patterns:
-          - "sqlalchemy"
-          - "psycopg2*"
-          - "psycogreen"
-          - "redis*"
-          - "alembic*"
+          - 'sqlalchemy'
+          - 'psycopg2*'
+          - 'psycogreen'
+          - 'redis*'
+          - 'alembic*'
       storage:
         patterns:
-          - "boto3*"
-          - "botocore*"
-          - "azure-*"
-          - "bce-*"
-          - "cos-python-*"
-          - "esdk-obs-*"
-          - "google-cloud-storage"
-          - "opendal"
-          - "oss2"
-          - "supabase*"
-          - "tos*"
+          - 'boto3*'
+          - 'botocore*'
+          - 'azure-*'
+          - 'bce-*'
+          - 'cos-python-*'
+          - 'esdk-obs-*'
+          - 'google-cloud-storage'
+          - 'opendal'
+          - 'oss2'
+          - 'supabase*'
+          - 'tos*'
       vdb:
         patterns:
-          - "alibabacloud*"
-          - "chromadb"
-          - "clickhouse-*"
-          - "clickzetta-*"
-          - "couchbase"
-          - "elasticsearch"
-          - "opensearch-py"
-          - "oracledb"
-          - "pgvect*"
-          - "pymilvus"
-          - "pymochow"
-          - "pyobvector"
-          - "qdrant-client"
-          - "intersystems-*"
-          - "tablestore"
-          - "tcvectordb"
-          - "tidb-vector"
-          - "upstash-*"
-          - "volcengine-*"
-          - "weaviate-*"
-          - "xinference-*"
-          - "mo-vector"
-          - "mysql-connector-*"
+          - 'alibabacloud*'
+          - 'chromadb'
+          - 'clickhouse-*'
+          - 'clickzetta-*'
+          - 'couchbase'
+          - 'elasticsearch'
+          - 'opensearch-py'
+          - 'oracledb'
+          - 'pgvect*'
+          - 'pymilvus'
+          - 'pymochow'
+          - 'pyobvector'
+          - 'qdrant-client'
+          - 'intersystems-*'
+          - 'tablestore'
+          - 'tcvectordb'
+          - 'tidb-vector'
+          - 'upstash-*'
+          - 'volcengine-*'
+          - 'weaviate-*'
+          - 'xinference-*'
+          - 'mo-vector'
+          - 'mysql-connector-*'
       dev:
         patterns:
-          - "coverage"
-          - "dotenv-linter"
-          - "faker"
-          - "lxml-stubs"
-          - "basedpyright"
-          - "ruff"
-          - "pytest*"
-          - "types-*"
-          - "boto3-stubs"
-          - "hypothesis"
-          - "pandas-stubs"
-          - "scipy-stubs"
-          - "import-linter"
-          - "celery-types"
-          - "mypy*"
-          - "pyrefly"
+          - 'coverage'
+          - 'dotenv-linter'
+          - 'faker'
+          - 'lxml-stubs'
+          - 'basedpyright'
+          - 'ruff'
+          - 'pytest*'
+          - 'types-*'
+          - 'boto3-stubs'
+          - 'hypothesis'
+          - 'pandas-stubs'
+          - 'scipy-stubs'
+          - 'import-linter'
+          - 'celery-types'
+          - 'mypy*'
+          - 'pyrefly'
       python-packages:
         patterns:
-          - "*"
-  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
-    directory: "/"
-    target-branch: "lts/1.13.x"
+          - '*'
+  - package-ecosystem: 'github-actions'
+    directory: '/'
+    target-branch: 'lts/1.13.x'
     open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     schedule:
-      interval: "weekly"
+      interval: 'weekly'
     groups:
       github-actions-dependencies:
         patterns:
-          - "*"
+          - '*'

.github/linters/.hadolint.yaml

@@ -1 +1 @@
-failure-threshold: "error"
+failure-threshold: 'error'

.github/linters/.yaml-lint.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 ---
-
 extends: default
 
 rules:
   brackets:
     max-spaces-inside: 1
+  comments:
+    min-spaces-from-content: 1
   comments-indentation: disable
   document-start: disable
   line-length: disable

.github/linters/editorconfig-checker.json

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 {
-    "Verbose": false,
-    "Debug": false,
-    "IgnoreDefaults": false,
-    "SpacesAfterTabs": false,
-    "NoColor": false,
-    "Exclude": [
-        "^web/public/vs/",
-        "^web/public/pdf.worker.min.mjs$",
-        "web/app/components/base/icons/src/vender/"
-    ],
-    "AllowedContentTypes": [],
-    "PassedFiles": [],
-    "Disable": {
-        "EndOfLine": false,
-        "Indentation": false,
-        "IndentSize": true,
-        "InsertFinalNewline": false,
-        "TrimTrailingWhitespace": false,
-        "MaxLineLength": false
-    }
+  "Verbose": false,
+  "Debug": false,
+  "IgnoreDefaults": false,
+  "SpacesAfterTabs": false,
+  "NoColor": false,
+  "Exclude": [
+    "^web/public/vs/",
+    "^web/public/pdf.worker.min.mjs$",
+    "web/app/components/base/icons/src/vender/"
+  ],
+  "AllowedContentTypes": [],
+  "PassedFiles": [],
+  "Disable": {
+    "EndOfLine": false,
+    "Indentation": false,
+    "IndentSize": true,
+    "InsertFinalNewline": false,
+    "TrimTrailingWhitespace": false,
+    "MaxLineLength": false
+  }
 }

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 ## Screenshots
 
 | Before | After |
-|--------|-------|
-| ... | ... |
+| ------ | ----- |
+| ...    | ...   |
 
 ## Checklist
 
@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@
 - [ ] I understand that this PR may be closed in case there was no previous discussion or issues. (This doesn't apply to typos!)
 - [ ] I've added a test for each change that was introduced, and I tried as much as possible to make a single atomic change.
 - [ ] I've updated the documentation accordingly.
-- [ ] I ran `make lint && make type-check` (backend) and `cd web && pnpm exec vp staged` (frontend) to appease the lint gods
+- [ ] I ran `make lint && make type-check` (backend) and `vp staged` (frontend) to appease the lint gods

.github/scripts/generate-i18n-changes.mjs

@@ -8,31 +8,31 @@ const headSha = process.env.HEAD_SHA || ''
 const files = (process.env.CHANGED_FILES || '').split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean)
 const outputPath = process.env.I18N_CHANGES_OUTPUT_PATH || '/tmp/i18n-changes.json'
 
-const englishPath = fileStem => path.join(repoRoot, 'web', 'i18n', 'en-US', `${fileStem}.json`)
+const englishPath = (fileStem) => path.join(repoRoot, 'web', 'i18n', 'en-US', `${fileStem}.json`)
 
 const readCurrentJson = (fileStem) => {
   const filePath = englishPath(fileStem)
-  if (!fs.existsSync(filePath))
-    return null
+  if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) return null
 
   return JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8'))
 }
 
 const readBaseJson = (fileStem) => {
-  if (!baseSha)
-    return null
+  if (!baseSha) return null
 
   try {
     const relativePath = `web/i18n/en-US/${fileStem}.json`
-    const content = execFileSync('git', ['show', `${baseSha}:${relativePath}`], { encoding: 'utf8' })
+    const content = execFileSync('git', ['show', `${baseSha}:${relativePath}`], {
+      encoding: 'utf8',
+    })
     return JSON.parse(content)
-  }
-  catch {
+  } catch {
     return null
   }
 }
 
-const compareJson = (beforeValue, afterValue) => JSON.stringify(beforeValue) === JSON.stringify(afterValue)
+const compareJson = (beforeValue, afterValue) =>
+  JSON.stringify(beforeValue) === JSON.stringify(afterValue)
 
 const changes = {}
 
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ for (const fileStem of files) {
   }
 
   for (const key of Object.keys(beforeJson)) {
-    if (!(key in afterJson))
-      deleted.push(key)
+    if (!(key in afterJson)) deleted.push(key)
   }
 
   changes[fileStem] = {
@@ -78,5 +77,5 @@ fs.writeFileSync(
     headSha,
     files,
     changes,
-  })
+  }),
 )

.github/workflows/accessibility-e2e.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+name: Manual WCAG Accessibility Audit
+run-name: WCAG ${{ inputs.level }} · ${{ inputs.page }}
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      page:
+        description: Page to scan
+        required: true
+        default: home
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - home
+          - sign-in
+          - studio
+          - agents
+          - knowledge
+          - integrations
+          - all
+      level:
+        description: WCAG level to scan
+        required: true
+        default: aa
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - aa
+          - a
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: accessibility-e2e-${{ github.ref }}-${{ inputs.page }}-${{ inputs.level }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  accessibility:
+    name: WCAG Level ${{ inputs.level == 'a' && 'A' || 'AA' }} · ${{ inputs.page }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 120
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Setup web dependencies
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
+
+      - name: Setup UV and Python
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
+        with:
+          enable-cache: true
+          python-version: '3.12'
+          cache-dependency-glob: |
+            api/uv.lock
+
+      - name: Install API dependencies
+        run: uv sync --project api --dev
+
+      - name: Install Chromium for accessibility E2E
+        timeout-minutes: 15
+        working-directory: ./e2e
+        run: vp run e2e:install:ci:chromium
+
+      - name: Run automated WCAG Level ${{ inputs.level == 'a' && 'A' || 'AA' }} checks
+        working-directory: ./e2e
+        env:
+          E2E_ADMIN_EMAIL: e2e-admin@example.com
+          E2E_ADMIN_NAME: E2E Admin
+          E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD: E2eAdmin12345
+          E2E_FORCE_WEB_BUILD: '1'
+          E2E_INIT_PASSWORD: E2eInit12345
+          WCAG_PAGE: ${{ inputs.page }}
+        run: |
+          if [[ "$WCAG_PAGE" == "all" ]]; then
+            vp run e2e:accessibility:${{ inputs.level }}
+          else
+            pnpm exec tsx ./scripts/run-cucumber.ts --full -- --tags "@axe and @wcag-${{ inputs.level }} and @wcag-page-$WCAG_PAGE"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Upload accessibility Cucumber report
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: cucumber-report-accessibility-${{ inputs.level }}-${{ inputs.page }}
+          path: e2e/cucumber-report
+          retention-days: 7
+
+      - name: Upload accessibility E2E logs
+        if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: e2e-logs-accessibility-${{ inputs.level }}-${{ inputs.page }}
+          path: e2e/.logs/*.log
+          include-hidden-files: true
+          retention-days: 7

.github/workflows/api-tests.yml

@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
-          - "3.12"
+          - '3.12'
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -84,17 +84,17 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
-          - "3.12"
+          - '3.12'
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -139,16 +139,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
-          python-version: "3.12"
+          python-version: '3.12'
           cache-dependency-glob: api/uv.lock
 
       - name: Install dependencies

.github/workflows/autofix.yml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 name: autofix.ci
 on:
   pull_request:
-    branches: ["main"]
+    branches: ['main']
   merge_group:
-    branches: ["main"]
+    branches: ['main']
     types: [checks_requested]
   push:
-    branches: ["main"]
+    branches: ['main']
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
         run: echo "autofix.ci updates pull request branches, not merge group refs."
 
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Check Docker Compose inputs
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
@@ -50,11 +50,12 @@ jobs:
             vite.config.ts
             lint.config.ts
             eslint.config.mjs
+            knip.config.ts
+            scripts/check-web-production-unused-after-knip-fix.mjs
             oxlint-suppressions.json
             eslint-suppressions.json
             .vscode/**
-            .github/workflows/autofix.yml
-            .github/workflows/style.yml
+            .github/**
       - name: Check api inputs
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
         id: api-changes
@@ -84,12 +85,12 @@ jobs:
             dify-agent/pyproject.toml
             dify-agent/uv.lock
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1 # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7.0.0
         with:
-          python-version: "3.11"
+          python-version: '3.11'
 
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
 
       - name: Generate Docker Compose
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.docker-compose-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'

.github/workflows/build-push.yml

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ name: Build and Push API & Web
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - "main"
-      - "deploy/**"
-      - "build/**"
-      - "release/e-*"
-      - "hotfix/**"
+      - 'main'
+      - 'deploy/**'
+      - 'build/**'
+      - 'release/e-*'
+      - 'hotfix/**'
     tags:
-      - "*"
+      - '*'
 
 concurrency:
   group: build-push-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -33,60 +33,60 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include:
-          - service_name: "build-api-amd64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "api"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "api/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-api-amd64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'api'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'api/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/amd64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-api-arm64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "api"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "api/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-api-arm64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'api'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'api/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-web-amd64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "web"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "web/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-web-amd64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'web'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'web/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/amd64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-web-arm64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "web"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "web/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-web-arm64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'web'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'web/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-amd64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "agent"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "dify-agent/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-agent-amd64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'agent'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'dify-agent/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/amd64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-arm64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "agent"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "dify-agent/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-agent-arm64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'agent'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'dify-agent/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-local-sandbox-amd64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "local-sandbox"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-agent-local-sandbox-amd64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'local-sandbox'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime'
+            file: 'docker/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/amd64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-local-sandbox-arm64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "local-sandbox"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'build-agent-local-sandbox-arm64'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME'
+            artifact_context: 'local-sandbox'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime'
+            file: 'docker/Dockerfile'
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
 
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ jobs:
           echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
         with:
           username: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Set up Depot CLI
-        uses: depot/setup-action@15c09a5f77a0840ad4bce955686522a257853461 # v1.7.1
+        uses: depot/setup-action@91bc8495a33ebfc504ffc89e5674379ccf23c29c # v1.7.2
 
       - name: Extract metadata for Docker
         id: meta
@@ -146,21 +146,21 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include:
-          - service_name: "validate-api-amd64"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "api/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "validate-web-amd64"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "web/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "validate-agent-amd64"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "dify-agent/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "validate-agent-local-sandbox-amd64"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'validate-api-amd64'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'api/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'validate-web-amd64'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'web/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'validate-agent-amd64'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'dify-agent/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'validate-agent-local-sandbox-amd64'
+            build_context: '{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime'
+            file: 'docker/Dockerfile'
     steps:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0
 
       - name: Validate Docker image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@53b7df96c91f9c12dcc8a07bcb9ccacbed38856a # v7.3.0
@@ -178,18 +178,18 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include:
-          - service_name: "merge-api-images"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME"
-            context: "api"
-          - service_name: "merge-web-images"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME"
-            context: "web"
-          - service_name: "merge-agent-images"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME"
-            context: "agent"
-          - service_name: "merge-agent-local-sandbox-images"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME"
-            context: "local-sandbox"
+          - service_name: 'merge-api-images'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME'
+            context: 'api'
+          - service_name: 'merge-web-images'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME'
+            context: 'web'
+          - service_name: 'merge-agent-images'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME'
+            context: 'agent'
+          - service_name: 'merge-agent-local-sandbox-images'
+            image_name_env: 'DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME'
+            context: 'local-sandbox'
     steps:
       - name: Download digests
         uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ jobs:
           merge-multiple: true
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0 # v4.4.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
         with:
           username: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -229,3 +229,32 @@ jobs:
           IMAGE_VERSION: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools inspect "$IMAGE_NAME:$IMAGE_VERSION"
+
+  sync-e2b-template:
+    needs: create-manifest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - project: dev
+            api_key_secret: E2B_API_KEY_DEV
+          - project: prod
+            api_key_secret: E2B_API_KEY_PROD
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0
+
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f # v4.6.0
+        with:
+          username: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
+          password: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Sync E2B Template (${{ matrix.project }})
+        env:
+          E2B_API_KEY: ${{ secrets[matrix.api_key_secret] }}
+        run: ./dify-agent-runtime/docker/sync-e2b-template.sh

.github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml

@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       cli_ref:
-        description: "Git ref (default: current branch)"
+        description: 'Git ref (default: current branch)'
         type: string
         required: false
 
       edition:
-        description: "Dify edition"
+        description: 'Dify edition'
         type: choice
         required: false
         default: ee
         options: [ee, ce]
 
       test_scope:
-        description: "smoke = [P0] only  /  full = all cases"
+        description: 'smoke = [P0] only  /  full = all cases'
         type: choice
         required: false
         default: full
@@ -24,23 +24,23 @@ on:
 
       # ── Suite on/off ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
       suite_framework_output_error:
-        description: "framework + output + error-handling suites"
+        description: 'framework + output + error-handling suites'
         type: boolean
         default: true
       suite_discovery:
-        description: "discovery suite (get app / describe app)"
+        description: 'discovery suite (get app / describe app)'
         type: boolean
         default: true
       suite_run:
-        description: "run suite (basic / streaming / conversation / file / hitl)"
+        description: 'run suite (basic / streaming / conversation / file / hitl)'
         type: boolean
         default: true
       suite_auth:
-        description: "auth suite (login / status / whoami / use / devices / logout)"
+        description: 'auth suite (login / status / whoami / use / devices / logout)'
         type: boolean
         default: true
       suite_agent:
-        description: "agent suite"
+        description: 'agent suite'
         type: boolean
         default: true
 
@@ -51,35 +51,34 @@ permissions:
 # Each job reads DIFY_E2E_TOKEN + app IDs from the provision job outputs,
 # so global-setup skips minting and finds existing apps in < 10 s.
 env:
-  DIFY_E2E_NO_KEYRING: "1"   # Linux CI has no keychain; skip probe
-  VITEST_RETRY:        "2"    # Retry flaky staging responses
+  DIFY_E2E_NO_KEYRING: '1' # Linux CI has no keychain; skip probe
+  VITEST_RETRY: '2' # Retry flaky staging responses
 
 jobs:
-
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 0. PROVISION — mint token + import DSL fixtures (runs once, outputs IDs)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # 0. PROVISION — mint token + import DSL fixtures (runs once, outputs IDs)
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   provision:
-    name: "Provision: mint token + DSL apps"
+    name: 'Provision: mint token + DSL apps'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     timeout-minutes: 10
     outputs:
-      token:                      ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_TOKEN }}
-      workspace_id:               ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID }}
-      workspace_name:             ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME }}
-      ws2_id:                     ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID }}
-      chat_app_id:                ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID }}
-      workflow_app_id:            ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID }}
-      file_app_id:                ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_FILE_APP_ID }}
-      file_chat_app_id:           ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_FILE_CHAT_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_app_id:                ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_external_app_id:       ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_single_action_app_id:  ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_SINGLE_ACTION_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_multi_node_app_id:     ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID }}
-      ws2_app_id:                 ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WS2_APP_ID }}
+      token: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_TOKEN }}
+      workspace_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID }}
+      workspace_name: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME }}
+      ws2_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID }}
+      chat_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID }}
+      workflow_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID }}
+      file_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_FILE_APP_ID }}
+      file_chat_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_FILE_CHAT_APP_ID }}
+      hitl_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID }}
+      hitl_external_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID }}
+      hitl_single_action_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_SINGLE_ACTION_APP_ID }}
+      hitl_multi_node_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID }}
+      ws2_app_id: ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WS2_APP_ID }}
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           bun-version: latest
 
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0977fd99725f1db4007ccb2928dbb4e90d06cc86 # v6.0.10
         with:
           package_json_field: packageManager
           run_install: false
@@ -101,18 +100,18 @@ jobs:
         id: out
         working-directory: cli
         env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:     ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:    ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HOST: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
           DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:    ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_TOKEN }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:  ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
+          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_TOKEN }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EDITION: ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
         run: bun scripts/e2e-provision.ts
 
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-B. framework + output + error-handling (parallel with run/discovery)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # 1-B. framework + output + error-handling (parallel with run/discovery)
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   suite-framework-output-error:
-    name: "Suite: framework + output + error-handling"
+    name: 'Suite: framework + output + error-handling'
     if: ${{ inputs.suite_framework_output_error != 'false' }}
     needs: provision
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -131,23 +130,23 @@ jobs:
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
       - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0977fd99725f1db4007ccb2928dbb4e90d06cc86 # v6.0.10
         with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
       - run: pnpm tree:gen
 
       - name: Run framework + output + error-handling
         env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:           ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:          ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:       ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:        ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:   ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HOST: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
+          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EDITION: ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
+          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
           DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
           DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/framework/**/*.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/output/**/*.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/error-handling/**/*.e2e.ts"
+          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: 'test/e2e/suites/framework/**/*.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/output/**/*.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/error-handling/**/*.e2e.ts'
         run: |
           if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
             pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
@@ -155,11 +154,11 @@ jobs:
             pnpm test:e2e
           fi
 
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-C. Discovery (parallel)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # 1-C. Discovery (parallel)
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   suite-discovery:
-    name: "Suite: discovery"
+    name: 'Suite: discovery'
     if: ${{ inputs.suite_discovery != 'false' }}
     needs: provision
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -178,24 +177,24 @@ jobs:
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
       - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0977fd99725f1db4007ccb2928dbb4e90d06cc86 # v6.0.10
         with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
       - run: pnpm tree:gen
 
       - name: Run discovery suite
         env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:           ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:          ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:       ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:        ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:   ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HOST: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
+          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EDITION: ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
+          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
           DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID:         ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
           DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/discovery/**/*.e2e.ts"
+          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: 'test/e2e/suites/discovery/**/*.e2e.ts'
         run: |
           if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
             pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
@@ -203,11 +202,11 @@ jobs:
             pnpm test:e2e
           fi
 
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-D. Run suite — 5 files in matrix (parallel)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # 1-D. Run suite — 5 files in matrix (parallel)
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   suite-run:
-    name: "Suite: run / ${{ matrix.name }}"
+    name: 'Suite: run / ${{ matrix.name }}'
     if: ${{ inputs.suite_run != 'false' }}
     needs: provision
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -241,30 +240,30 @@ jobs:
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
       - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0977fd99725f1db4007ccb2928dbb4e90d06cc86 # v6.0.10
         with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
       - run: pnpm tree:gen
 
-      - name: "Run run/${{ matrix.name }}"
+      - name: 'Run run/${{ matrix.name }}'
         env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:                      ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:                     ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:                  ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:                   ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_SSO_TOKEN:                 ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_SSO_TOKEN }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:                     ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:              ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME:            ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID:           ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_FILE_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.file_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_FILE_CHAT_APP_ID:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.file_chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID:      ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_external_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HOST: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
+          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EDITION: ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
+          DIFY_E2E_SSO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_SSO_TOKEN }}
+          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
+          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_FILE_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.file_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_FILE_CHAT_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.file_chat_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_external_app_id }}
           DIFY_E2E_HITL_SINGLE_ACTION_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_single_action_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_multi_node_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/run/${{ matrix.file }}"
+          DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_multi_node_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: 'test/e2e/suites/run/${{ matrix.file }}'
         run: |
           if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
             pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
@@ -280,11 +279,11 @@ jobs:
           path: cli/test-results/
           retention-days: 3
 
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-E. auth/login + status + whoami (parallel, read-only, safe)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # 1-E. auth/login + status + whoami (parallel, read-only, safe)
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   suite-auth-safe:
-    name: "Suite: auth (login / status / whoami)"
+    name: 'Suite: auth (login / status / whoami)'
     if: ${{ inputs.suite_auth != 'false' }}
     needs: provision
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -303,22 +302,22 @@ jobs:
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
       - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0977fd99725f1db4007ccb2928dbb4e90d06cc86 # v6.0.10
         with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
       - run: pnpm tree:gen
 
       - name: Run auth/login + status + whoami
         env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:           ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:          ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:       ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:        ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:   ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HOST: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
+          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EDITION: ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
+          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
           DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID:         ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/auth/login.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/auth/status.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/auth/whoami.e2e.ts"
+          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: 'test/e2e/suites/auth/login.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/auth/status.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/auth/whoami.e2e.ts'
         run: |
           if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
             pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
@@ -326,13 +325,13 @@ jobs:
             pnpm test:e2e
           fi
 
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 2. DESTRUCTIVE — auth/use + devices + logout + agent (serial, runs LAST)
-#    Must wait for ALL parallel suites to finish to avoid token revocation
-#    invalidating other in-flight requests.
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+  # 2. DESTRUCTIVE — auth/use + devices + logout + agent (serial, runs LAST)
+  #    Must wait for ALL parallel suites to finish to avoid token revocation
+  #    invalidating other in-flight requests.
+  # ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   suite-last:
-    name: "Suite: auth-use + devices + logout + agent (last, serial)"
+    name: 'Suite: auth-use + devices + logout + agent (last, serial)'
     # Runs when auth is selected; also runs after all parallel jobs finish
     if: ${{ inputs.suite_auth != 'false' || inputs.suite_agent != 'false' }}
     needs:
@@ -351,7 +350,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -359,27 +358,27 @@ jobs:
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
       - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
+      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0977fd99725f1db4007ccb2928dbb4e90d06cc86 # v6.0.10
         with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
       - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
       - run: pnpm tree:gen
 
       - name: Run use / devices / logout / agent (serial)
         env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:                      ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:                     ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:                  ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:                   ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:                     ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:              ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME:            ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID:                    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID:           ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID:      ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_external_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HOST: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
+          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
+          DIFY_E2E_EDITION: ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
+          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_external_app_id }}
           DIFY_E2E_HITL_SINGLE_ACTION_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_single_action_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_multi_node_app_id }}
+          DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_multi_node_app_id }}
         run: |
           # Collect files in safe order: use → devices → logout (revokes last) → agent
           FILES=()

.github/workflows/cli-edge.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ./cli
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
       - name: Setup Bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@4bc047ad259df6fc24a6c9b0f9a0cb08cf17fbe5 # v2.0.2
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@0c5077e51419868618aeaa5fe8019c62421857d6 # v2.2.0
         with:
           bun-version-file: cli/.bun-version
 

.github/workflows/cli-release.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       dify_tag: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.dify_tag }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
       DIFY_TAG: ${{ needs.validate.outputs.dify_tag }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 1
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
         run: node scripts/release-naming.mjs github-env >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
       - name: Setup Bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@4bc047ad259df6fc24a6c9b0f9a0cb08cf17fbe5 # v2.0.2
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@0c5077e51419868618aeaa5fe8019c62421857d6 # v2.2.0
         with:
           bun-version-file: cli/.bun-version
 

.github/workflows/cli-smoke.yml

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       dify_version:
-        description: "Dify image tag to test against (e.g. 1.7.0)"
+        description: 'Dify image tag to test against (e.g. 1.7.0)'
         type: string
         required: true
       cli_ref:
-        description: "Git ref to build the cli from (default: current branch)"
+        description: 'Git ref to build the cli from (default: current branch)'
         type: string
         required: false
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
     steps:
       - name: Checkout cli ref
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false

.github/workflows/cli-tests.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 

.github/workflows/db-migration-test.yml

@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
-          python-version: "3.12"
+          python-version: '3.12'
           cache-dependency-glob: api/uv.lock
 
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
           cp envs/middleware.env.example middleware.env
 
       - name: Set up Middlewares
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@11beaa1c2dae4e8ed7b1665aa074723b6cecb0e4 # v3.0.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@ee6af68587292d72db67743171809c19787df4c9 # v3.1.0
         with:
           compose-file: |
             docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml
@@ -63,16 +63,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
-          python-version: "3.12"
+          python-version: '3.12'
           cache-dependency-glob: api/uv.lock
 
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ jobs:
           sed -i 's/DB_USERNAME=postgres/DB_USERNAME=mysql/' middleware.env
 
       - name: Set up Middlewares
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@11beaa1c2dae4e8ed7b1665aa074723b6cecb0e4 # v3.0.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@ee6af68587292d72db67743171809c19787df4c9 # v3.1.0
         with:
           compose-file: |
             docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml

.github/workflows/deploy-agent.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ permissions:
 
 on:
   workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Build and Push API & Web"]
+    workflows: ['Build and Push API & Web']
     branches:
-      - "deploy/agent"
+      - 'deploy/agent'
     types:
       - completed
 

.github/workflows/deploy-dev.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Deploy Dev
 
 on:
   workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Build and Push API & Web"]
+    workflows: ['Build and Push API & Web']
     branches:
-      - "deploy/dev"
+      - 'deploy/dev'
     types:
       - completed
 

.github/workflows/deploy-enterprise.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ permissions:
 
 on:
   workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Build and Push API & Web"]
+    workflows: ['Build and Push API & Web']
     branches:
-      - "deploy/enterprise"
+      - 'deploy/enterprise'
     types:
       - completed
 

.github/workflows/deploy-hitl-im-dev.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Deploy HITL IM Dev
+
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ['Build and Push API & Web']
+    branches:
+      - 'build/feat/hitl-im-dev'
+    types:
+      - completed
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
+    if: |
+      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
+      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'build/feat/hitl-im-dev'
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to server
+        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@0ff4204d59e8e51228ff73bce53f80d53301dee2 # v1.2.5
+        with:
+          host: ${{ secrets.HITL_SSH_HOST }}
+          username: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }}
+          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          script: |
+            ${{ vars.SSH_SCRIPT || secrets.SSH_SCRIPT }}

.github/workflows/deploy-knowledge.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+name: Deploy Knowledge
+
+permissions:
+  actions: read
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ['Build and Push API & Web']
+    branches:
+      - 'deploy/konwledge'
+    types:
+      - completed
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
+    if: |
+      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
+      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'deploy/konwledge'
+    steps:
+      - name: Wait for KnowledgeFS CI
+        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
+        timeout-minutes: 35
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const workflowId = "knowledge-fs-ci.yml";
+            const headBranch = context.payload.workflow_run.head_branch;
+            const headSha = context.payload.workflow_run.head_sha;
+            const deadline = Date.now() + 30 * 60 * 1000;
+            const pollIntervalMs = 15 * 1000;
+
+            while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+              const { data } = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRuns({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                workflow_id: workflowId,
+                branch: headBranch,
+                event: "push",
+                head_sha: headSha,
+                per_page: 10,
+              });
+              const run = data.workflow_runs[0];
+
+              if (!run) {
+                core.info(`Waiting for ${workflowId} to start for ${headSha}.`);
+              } else if (run.status !== "completed") {
+                core.info(`Waiting for ${run.html_url}; current status is ${run.status}.`);
+              } else if (run.conclusion !== "success") {
+                throw new Error(
+                  `${workflowId} did not succeed for ${headSha}: ${run.conclusion} (${run.html_url})`,
+                );
+              } else {
+                core.info(`KnowledgeFS CI succeeded for ${headSha}: ${run.html_url}`);
+                return;
+              }
+
+              await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, pollIntervalMs));
+            }
+
+            throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for ${workflowId} to succeed for ${headSha}.`);
+
+      - name: Deploy to server
+        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@0ff4204d59e8e51228ff73bce53f80d53301dee2 # v1.2.5
+        with:
+          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_NEW_RAG_HOST }}
+          username: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }}
+          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          script: |
+            ${{ vars.SSH_SCRIPT || secrets.SSH_SCRIPT }}

.github/workflows/deploy-saas.yml

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ permissions:
 
 on:
   workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Build and Push API & Web"]
+    workflows: ['Build and Push API & Web']
     branches:
-      - "deploy/saas"
+      - 'deploy/saas'
     types:
       - completed
 

.github/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: Build docker image
 on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
-      - "main"
+      - 'main'
     paths:
       - api/Dockerfile
       - api/Dockerfile.dockerignore
@@ -33,39 +33,39 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include:
-          - service_name: "api-amd64"
+          - service_name: 'api-amd64'
             platform: linux/amd64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "api/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "api-arm64"
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'api/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'api-arm64'
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "api/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "web-amd64"
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'api/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'web-amd64'
             platform: linux/amd64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "web/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "web-arm64"
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'web/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'web-arm64'
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "web/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "local-sandbox-amd64"
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'web/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'local-sandbox-amd64'
             platform: linux/amd64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "local-sandbox-arm64"
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime'
+            file: 'docker/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'local-sandbox-arm64'
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime'
+            file: 'docker/Dockerfile'
     steps:
       - name: Set up Depot CLI
-        uses: depot/setup-action@15c09a5f77a0840ad4bce955686522a257853461 # v1.7.1
+        uses: depot/setup-action@91bc8495a33ebfc504ffc89e5674379ccf23c29c # v1.7.2
 
       - name: Build Docker Image
         uses: depot/build-push-action@98e78adca7817480b8185f474a400b451d74e287 # v1.18.0
@@ -85,18 +85,18 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         include:
-          - service_name: "api-amd64"
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "api/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "web-amd64"
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "web/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "local-sandbox-amd64"
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
+          - service_name: 'api-amd64'
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'api/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'web-amd64'
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}'
+            file: 'web/Dockerfile'
+          - service_name: 'local-sandbox-amd64'
+            context: '{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime'
+            file: 'docker/Dockerfile'
     steps:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@37fe631027851001ddb9b187196cc803df7f5f0e # v4.3.0
 
       - name: Build Docker Image
         uses: docker/build-push-action@53b7df96c91f9c12dcc8a07bcb9ccacbed38856a # v7.3.0

.github/workflows/hotfix-cherry-pick.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Require cherry-pick provenance
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/labeler.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Pull Request Labeler"
+name: 'Pull Request Labeler'
 on:
   pull_request_target:
 
@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/labeler@b8dd2d9be0f68b860e7dae5dae7d772984eacd6d # v6.2.0
+      - uses: actions/labeler@bf12e9b00b37c5c0ca2b87b79b2daf7891dbda13 # v7.0.0
         with:
           sync-labels: true

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ name: Main CI Pipeline
 
 on:
   pull_request:
-    branches: ["main"]
+    branches: ['main']
   merge_group:
-    branches: ["main"]
+    branches: ['main']
     types: [checks_requested]
 
 permissions:
@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ permissions:
   statuses: write
 
 concurrency:
-  group: main-ci-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+  # Pull request deduplication is owned by skip-duplicate-actions so pre_job can
+  # publish should_skip before required status finalizers run.
+  group: main-ci-${{ github.event.merge_group.head_sha || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'merge_group' }}
 
 jobs:
   pre_job:
@@ -47,8 +49,8 @@ jobs:
       migration-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.migration }}
       sandbox-runtime-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.sandbox-runtime }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@7b450fff21473bca461d4b92ce414b9d0420d706 # v4.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@ceb8a2b8f2d89434be7ff52d3de7ec3738c5cc9d # v4.0.3
         id: changes
         with:
           filters: |
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ jobs:
               - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
               - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
               - '.nvmrc'
+              - '.github/workflows/main-ci.yml'
               - '.github/workflows/web-tests.yml'
               - '.github/actions/setup-web/**'
             e2e:
@@ -393,10 +396,10 @@ jobs:
   style-check:
     name: Style Check
     needs: pre_job
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true'
     uses: ./.github/workflows/style.yml
     with:
       base-rev: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha || github.event.merge_group.base_sha }}
+      skip-checks: ${{ needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip == 'true' }}
 
   vdb-tests-run:
     name: Run VDB Tests

.github/workflows/post-merge.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Post-Merge Checks
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches: ["main"]
+    branches: ['main']
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       external-e2e-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.external_e2e }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@7b450fff21473bca461d4b92ce414b9d0420d706 # v4.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@ceb8a2b8f2d89434be7ff52d3de7ec3738c5cc9d # v4.0.3
         id: changes
         with:
           filters: |

.github/workflows/pyrefly-diff.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
 

.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage-comment.yml

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' && github.event.workflow_run.pull_requests[0].head.repo.full_name != github.repository }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout default branch (trusted code)
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
       - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
 

.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
 

.github/workflows/sandbox-runtime-tests.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           cache-dependency-path: dify-agent-runtime/go.sum
 
       - name: Run golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@ba0d7d2ec06a0ea1cb5fa41b2e4a3ab91d21278a # v6.5.0
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@ba0d7d2ec06a0ea1cb5fa41b2e4a3ab91d21278a # v9.3.0
         with:
           working-directory: dify-agent-runtime
           version: latest
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false

.github/workflows/semantic-pull-request.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ on:
       - reopened
       - synchronize
   merge_group:
-    branches: ["main"]
+    branches: ['main']
     types: [checks_requested]
 
 jobs:

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -11,20 +11,19 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   stale:
-
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       issues: write
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@1e223db275d687790206a7acac4d1a11bd6fe629 # v10.4.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@4391f3da665fdf50b6810c1a66712fb9ba21aa93 # v11.0.0
         with:
           days-before-issue-stale: 15
           days-before-issue-close: 3
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          stale-issue-message: "Closed due to inactivity. If you have any questions, you can reopen it."
-          stale-pr-message: "Closed due to inactivity. If you have any questions, you can reopen it."
+          stale-issue-message: 'Closed due to inactivity. If you have any questions, you can reopen it.'
+          stale-pr-message: 'Closed due to inactivity. If you have any questions, you can reopen it.'
           stale-issue-label: 'no-issue-activity'
           stale-pr-label: 'no-pr-activity'
           any-of-labels: '🌚 invalid,🙋‍♂️ question,wont-fix,no-issue-activity,no-pr-activity,💪 enhancement,🤔 cant-reproduce,🙏 help wanted'

.github/workflows/style.yml

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@ on:
       base-rev:
         required: true
         type: string
-
-concurrency:
-  group: style-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+      skip-checks:
+        description: Create the required check runs without repeating previously successful work.
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
 
 permissions:
   checks: write
@@ -19,11 +20,12 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   python-style:
     name: Python Style
+    if: ${{ !inputs.skip-checks }}
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -45,10 +47,10 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: false
-          python-version: "3.12"
+          python-version: '3.12'
           cache-dependency-glob: api/uv.lock
 
       - name: Install dependencies
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ jobs:
 
   web-style:
     name: Web Style
+    if: ${{ !inputs.skip-checks }}
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     defaults:
       run:
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -109,6 +112,8 @@ jobs:
             package.json
             pnpm-lock.yaml
             pnpm-workspace.yaml
+            knip.config.ts
+            scripts/check-web-production-unused-after-knip-fix.mjs
             .nvmrc
             .github/workflows/style.yml
             .github/actions/setup-web/**
@@ -125,18 +130,22 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Web dead code check
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        working-directory: .
         run: vp run knip
 
       - name: Web dead code check production
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        working-directory: .
         run: vp run knip:production
 
       - name: Web production unused declarations check
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        working-directory: .
         run: vp run knip:production-unused-check
 
   ts-common-style:
     name: TS Common
+    if: ${{ !inputs.skip-checks }}
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
     permissions:
       checks: write
@@ -144,7 +153,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -165,12 +174,12 @@ jobs:
             vite.config.ts
             lint.config.ts
             eslint.config.mjs
+            knip.config.ts
+            scripts/check-web-production-unused-after-knip-fix.mjs
             oxlint-suppressions.json
             eslint-suppressions.json
             .vscode/**
-            .github/workflows/autofix.yml
-            .github/workflows/style.yml
-            .github/actions/setup-web/**
+            .github/**
 
       - name: Setup web environment
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
@@ -182,11 +191,12 @@ jobs:
 
   superlinter:
     name: SuperLinter
+    if: ${{ !inputs.skip-checks }}
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -202,6 +212,7 @@ jobs:
             **Dockerfile
             dev/**
             .editorconfig
+            .vite-hooks/**
 
       - name: Super-linter
         uses: super-linter/super-linter/slim@4ce20838b8ab83717e78138c5b3a1407148e0918 # v8.7.0
@@ -210,10 +221,11 @@ jobs:
           BASH_SEVERITY: warning
           DEFAULT_BRANCH: origin/main
           EDITORCONFIG_FILE_NAME: editorconfig-checker.json
-          FILTER_REGEX_INCLUDE: pnpm-lock.yaml
+          ENABLE_GITHUB_PULL_REQUEST_SUMMARY_COMMENT: false
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           IGNORE_GENERATED_FILES: true
           IGNORE_GITIGNORED_FILES: true
+          VALIDATE_ALL_CODEBASE: false
           VALIDATE_BASH: true
           VALIDATE_BASH_EXEC: true
           # FIXME: temporarily disabled until api-docker.yaml's run script is fixed for shellcheck

.github/workflows/tool-test-sdks.yaml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: sdks/nodejs-client
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 

.github/workflows/translate-i18n-claude.yml

@@ -8,15 +8,19 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       files:
-        description: 'Specific files to translate (space-separated, e.g., "app common"). Required for full mode; leave empty in incremental mode to use en-US files changed since HEAD~1.'
+        description: 'Specific files to translate (space-separated, e.g., "app common").
+          Required for full mode; leave empty in incremental mode to use en-US
+          files changed since HEAD~1.'
         required: false
         type: string
       languages:
-        description: 'Specific languages to translate (space-separated, e.g., "zh-Hans ja-JP"). Leave empty for all supported target languages except en-US.'
+        description: 'Specific languages to translate (space-separated, e.g., "zh-Hans
+          ja-JP"). Leave empty for all supported target languages except en-US.'
         required: false
         type: string
       mode:
-        description: 'Sync mode: incremental (compare with previous en-US revision) or full (sync all keys in scope)'
+        description: 'Sync mode: incremental (compare with previous en-US revision) or
+          full (sync all keys in scope)'
         required: false
         default: incremental
         type: choice
@@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run Claude Code for Translation Sync
         if: steps.context.outputs.CHANGED_FILES != ''
-        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@af0559ee4f514d1ef21826982bed13f7edc3c35e # v1.0.178
+        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@dcb57747bfceeaa1fa72638cae52295d1d853d4a # v1.0.199
         with:
           anthropic_api_key: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/trigger-i18n-sync.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/vdb-tests-full.yml

@@ -20,23 +20,23 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
-          - "3.12"
+          - '3.12'
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Free Disk Space
-        uses: endersonmenezes/free-disk-space@7901478139cff6e9d44df5972fd8ab8fcade4db1 # v3.2.2
+        uses: endersonmenezes/free-disk-space@2a22f8c59cae9cddae7194b33e6b92d023b2b4b8 # v4.0.0
         with:
           remove_dotnet: true
           remove_haskell: true
           remove_tool_cache: true
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: uv sync --project api --dev
 
-#      - name: Set up Vector Store (TiDB)
-#        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@v2.0.2
-#        with:
-#          compose-file: docker/tidb/docker-compose.yaml
-#          services: |
-#            tidb
-#            tiflash
+      #      - name: Set up Vector Store (TiDB)
+      #        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@v2.0.2
+      #        with:
+      #          compose-file: docker/tidb/docker-compose.yaml
+      #          services: |
+      #            tidb
+      #            tiflash
 
-#      - name: Check VDB Ready (TiDB)
-#        run: uv run --project api python api/providers/vdb/tidb-vector/tests/integration_tests/check_tiflash_ready.py
+      #      - name: Check VDB Ready (TiDB)
+      #        run: uv run --project api python api/providers/vdb/tidb-vector/tests/integration_tests/check_tiflash_ready.py
 
       - name: Test Vector Stores
         run: |

.github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml

@@ -17,23 +17,23 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
-          - "3.12"
+          - '3.12'
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Free Disk Space
-        uses: endersonmenezes/free-disk-space@7901478139cff6e9d44df5972fd8ab8fcade4db1 # v3.2.2
+        uses: endersonmenezes/free-disk-space@2a22f8c59cae9cddae7194b33e6b92d023b2b4b8 # v4.0.0
         with:
           remove_dotnet: true
           remove_haskell: true
           remove_tool_cache: true
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -45,16 +45,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: uv sync --project api --dev
 
-#      - name: Set up Vector Store (TiDB)
-#        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@v2.0.2
-#        with:
-#          compose-file: docker/tidb/docker-compose.yaml
-#          services: |
-#            tidb
-#            tiflash
+      #      - name: Set up Vector Store (TiDB)
+      #        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@v2.0.2
+      #        with:
+      #          compose-file: docker/tidb/docker-compose.yaml
+      #          services: |
+      #            tidb
+      #            tiflash
 
-#      - name: Check VDB Ready (TiDB)
-#        run: uv run --project api python api/providers/vdb/tidb-vector/tests/integration_tests/check_tiflash_ready.py
+      #      - name: Check VDB Ready (TiDB)
+      #        run: uv run --project api python api/providers/vdb/tidb-vector/tests/integration_tests/check_tiflash_ready.py
 
       - name: Test Vector Stores
         run: |

.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml

@@ -11,14 +11,10 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
-concurrency:
-  group: web-e2e-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Web Full-Stack E2E
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 120
     defaults:
       run:
@@ -26,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -34,10 +30,10 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@11f9893b081a58869d3b5fccaea48c9e9e46f990 # v8.3.2
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@20cfd1bf945f4377ade1205e4dbc17946fc9a30d # v10.0.1
         with:
           enable-cache: true
-          python-version: "3.12"
+          python-version: '3.12'
           cache-dependency-glob: |
             api/uv.lock
             dify-agent/uv.lock
@@ -50,9 +46,17 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: ./e2e
         run: vp run test:unit
 
-      - name: Install Playwright browser
+      - name: Install Playwright browsers for core E2E
+        if: ${{ !inputs.run-external-runtime }}
+        timeout-minutes: 15
         working-directory: ./e2e
-        run: vp run e2e:install
+        run: vp run e2e:install:ci
+
+      - name: Install Chromium for external runtime E2E
+        if: ${{ inputs.run-external-runtime }}
+        timeout-minutes: 15
+        working-directory: ./e2e
+        run: vp run e2e:install:ci:chromium
 
       - name: Run isolated source-api and built-web Cucumber E2E tests
         if: ${{ !inputs.run-external-runtime }}
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
           E2E_ADMIN_EMAIL: e2e-admin@example.com
           E2E_ADMIN_NAME: E2E Admin
           E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD: E2eAdmin12345
-          E2E_FORCE_WEB_BUILD: "1"
+          E2E_FORCE_WEB_BUILD: '1'
           E2E_INIT_PASSWORD: E2eInit12345
         run: vp run e2e:full
 
@@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
           E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_NAME: ${{ vars.E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_NAME || 'gpt-5.5' }}
           E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_PROVIDER: ${{ vars.E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_PROVIDER || 'openai' }}
           E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_TYPE: ${{ vars.E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_TYPE || 'llm' }}
-          E2E_FORCE_WEB_BUILD: "1"
+          E2E_FORCE_WEB_BUILD: '1'
           E2E_INIT_PASSWORD: E2eInit12345
           E2E_MARKETPLACE_API_URL: ${{ vars.E2E_MARKETPLACE_API_URL }}
           E2E_MARKETPLACE_PLUGIN_IDS: ${{ vars.E2E_MARKETPLACE_PLUGIN_IDS }}
@@ -138,21 +142,6 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
-          teardown_external_runtime() {
-            local run_status=$?
-            trap - EXIT
-            if ! vp run e2e:middleware:down; then
-              echo "::error title=E2E teardown failed::External runtime middleware did not shut down cleanly."
-              if [[ "$run_status" -eq 0 ]]; then
-                run_status=1
-              fi
-            fi
-            exit "$run_status"
-          }
-
-          trap teardown_external_runtime EXIT
-          vp run e2e:middleware:up
-          vp run e2e:post-merge:prepare
           vp run e2e:post-merge
 
       - name: Upload Cucumber report

.github/workflows/web-tests.yml

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
-concurrency:
-  group: web-tests-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Web Tests (${{ matrix.shardIndex }}/${{ matrix.shardTotal }})
@@ -29,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -37,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
       - name: Run tests
-        run: vp test run --reporter=blob --reporter=minimal --shard=${{ matrix.shardIndex }}/${{ matrix.shardTotal }} --coverage
+        run: vp test run --project unit --reporter=blob --reporter=minimal --shard=${{ matrix.shardIndex }}/${{ matrix.shardTotal }} --coverage
 
       - name: Upload blob report
         if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
@@ -48,6 +44,41 @@ jobs:
           include-hidden-files: true
           retention-days: 1
 
+  browser-test:
+    name: Web Browser Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: ./web
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Setup web environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
+
+      - name: Install Chromium for Browser Mode
+        timeout-minutes: 15
+        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps --only-shell chromium
+
+      - name: Run browser tests
+        run: vp test run --project browser --silent=passed-only
+
+      - name: Upload browser failure artifacts
+        if: ${{ failure() && !cancelled() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: browser-test-failures
+          path: web/.vitest-browser/
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          include-hidden-files: true
+          retention-days: 7
+
   merge-reports:
     name: Merge Test Reports
     if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
@@ -62,7 +93,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -90,7 +121,8 @@ jobs:
 
   dify-ui-test:
     name: dify-ui Tests
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 20
     env:
       CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
     defaults:
@@ -100,7 +132,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -108,11 +140,22 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
       - name: Install Chromium for Browser Mode
-        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps chromium
+        timeout-minutes: 15
+        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps --only-shell chromium
 
       - name: Run dify-ui tests
         run: vp test run --project unit --coverage --silent=passed-only
 
+      - name: Upload dify-ui test failure artifacts
+        if: ${{ failure() && !cancelled() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: dify-ui-test-failures
+          path: packages/dify-ui/.vitest-browser/
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          include-hidden-files: true
+          retention-days: 7
+
       - name: Report coverage
         if: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN != '' }}
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
@@ -124,7 +167,8 @@ jobs:
 
   dify-ui-storybook-test:
     name: dify-ui Storybook Tests
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    timeout-minutes: 20
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
@@ -132,7 +176,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -140,7 +184,18 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
       - name: Install Chromium for Browser Mode
-        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps chromium
+        timeout-minutes: 15
+        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps --only-shell chromium
 
       - name: Run dify-ui Storybook tests
         run: vp run test:storybook
+
+      - name: Upload dify-ui Storybook test failure artifacts
+        if: ${{ failure() && !cancelled() }}
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          name: dify-ui-storybook-test-failures
+          path: packages/dify-ui/.vitest-browser/
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          include-hidden-files: true
+          retention-days: 7

.gitignore

@@ -140,6 +140,9 @@ dmypy.json
 pyrightconfig.json
 !api/pyrightconfig.json
 
+# import-linter
+.import_linter_cache/
+
 # Pyre type checker
 .pyre/
 .idea/'
@@ -260,6 +263,7 @@ scripts/stress-test/reports/
 .qoder/*
 .context/
 # Vitest local reports
+web/.vitest-browser/
 web/.vitest-reports/
 
 # dify-agent-runtime

.vite-hooks/pre-commit

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ files=$(git diff --cached --name-only)
 # check if api or web directory is modified
 
 api_modified=false
-web_modified=false
 skip_web_checks=false
 
 git_path() {
@@ -29,10 +28,6 @@ do
             # set api_modified flag to true
             api_modified=true
             ;;
-        web/*)
-            # set web_modified flag to true
-            web_modified=true
-            ;;
     esac
 done
 

.vscode/settings.example.json

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
   "tailwindCSS.experimental.configFile": "web/app/styles/globals.css",
 
-  // Format
   "[javascript]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
   "[javascriptreact]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
   "[typescript]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
@@ -25,9 +24,9 @@
   "[handlebars]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
   "editor.formatOnSave": true,
   "editor.formatOnSaveMode": "file",
-  "oxc.fmt.configPath": "./vite.config.ts",
+  "oxc.disableNestedConfig": true,
+  "oxc.fmt.disableNestedConfig": true,
 
-  // Lint fix
   "eslint.useFlatConfig": true,
   "eslint.validate": ["json", "jsonc", "markdown", "yaml", "toml"],
   "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,46 +1,9 @@
 # AGENTS.md
 
-## Project Overview
+Dify is an open-source platform for building LLM applications, agentic workflows, and RAG pipelines. This monorepo contains the backend API (`api/`), frontend application (`web/`), deployment assets (`docker/`), standalone agent backend (`dify-agent/`), CLI (`cli/`), and end-to-end suite (`e2e/`). Follow the nearest scoped `AGENTS.md` for the files being changed.
 
-Dify is an open-source platform for developing LLM applications with an intuitive interface combining agentic AI workflows, RAG pipelines, agent capabilities, and model management.
+## Repository Gotchas
 
-The codebase is split into:
-
-- **Backend API** (`/api`): Python Flask application organized with Domain-Driven Design
-- **Frontend Web** (`/web`): Next.js application using TypeScript and React
-- **Docker deployment** (`/docker`): Containerized deployment configurations
-- **Dify Agent Backend** (`/dify-agent`): Backend services for managing and executing agent
-
-## Backend Workflow
-
-- Read `api/AGENTS.md` for details
-- Run backend CLI commands through `uv run --project api <command>`.
-- Integration tests are CI-only and are not expected to run in the local environment.
-
-## Frontend Workflow
-
-- Read `web/AGENTS.md` for details
-
-## Testing & Quality Practices
-
-- Follow TDD: red → green → refactor.
-- Use `pytest` for backend tests with Arrange-Act-Assert structure.
-- Enforce strong typing; avoid `Any` and prefer explicit type annotations.
-- Write self-documenting code; only add comments that explain intent.
-
-## Language Style
-
-- **Python**: Keep type hints on functions and attributes, and implement relevant special methods (e.g., `__repr__`, `__str__`). Prefer `TypedDict` over `dict` or `Mapping` for type safety and better code documentation.
-- **TypeScript**: Use the strict config, run `pnpm check` for formatting, Oxlint, ESLint non-code checks, and type checking, and avoid `any` types.
-
-## General Practices
-
-- Prefer editing existing files; add new documentation only when requested.
-- Inject dependencies through constructors and preserve clean architecture boundaries.
-- Handle errors with domain-specific exceptions at the correct layer.
-
-## Project Conventions
-
-- Backend architecture adheres to DDD and Clean Architecture principles.
-- Async work runs through Celery with Redis as the broker.
-- Frontend user-facing strings must use `web/i18n/en-US/`; avoid hardcoded text.
+- Run backend commands through `uv run --project api <command>`.
+- Backend integration tests are CI-only and are not expected to run locally.
+- Keep `docker/.env.example` limited to variables required for a default Docker Compose deployment to start. Put optional and provider-specific settings in the matching `docker/envs/*.env.example` file; `docker/.env` overrides those service-specific env files.

README.md

@@ -129,92 +129,43 @@ All of Dify's offerings come with corresponding APIs, so you could effortlessly
 
 Star Dify on GitHub and be instantly notified of new releases.
 
-![star-us](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/assets/13230914/b823edc1-6388-4e25-ad45-2f6b187adbb4)
+<img width="1344" height="720" alt="star" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dcd086d1-af0f-471b-ae52-1ad2fa040595" />
 
 ## Advanced Setup
 
-### Custom configurations
-
-If you need to customize the configuration, edit `docker/.env`. The essential startup defaults live in [`docker/.env.example`](docker/.env.example), and optional advanced variables are split under `docker/envs/` by theme. After making any changes, re-run `docker compose up -d` from the `docker` directory. You can find the full list of available environment variables [here](https://docs.dify.ai/getting-started/install-self-hosted/environments).
-
-### Metrics Monitoring with Grafana
-
-Import the dashboard to Grafana, using Dify's PostgreSQL database as data source, to monitor metrics in granularity of apps, tenants, messages, and more.
-
-- [Grafana Dashboard by @bowenliang123](https://github.com/bowenliang123/dify-grafana-dashboard)
-
-### Deployment with Kubernetes
-
-If you'd like to configure a highly available setup, there are community-contributed [Helm Charts](https://helm.sh/) and YAML files which allow Dify to be deployed on Kubernetes.
-
-- [Helm Chart by @LeoQuote](https://github.com/douban/charts/tree/master/charts/dify)
-- [Helm Chart by @BorisPolonsky](https://github.com/BorisPolonsky/dify-helm)
-- [Helm Chart by @magicsong](https://github.com/magicsong/ai-charts)
-- [YAML file by @Winson-030](https://github.com/Winson-030/dify-kubernetes)
-- [YAML file by @wyy-holding](https://github.com/wyy-holding/dify-k8s)
-- [🚀 NEW! YAML files (Supports Dify v1.6.0) by @Zhoneym](https://github.com/Zhoneym/DifyAI-Kubernetes)
-
-#### Using Terraform for Deployment
-
-Deploy Dify to Cloud Platform with a single click using [terraform](https://www.terraform.io/)
-
-##### Azure Global
-
-- [Azure Terraform by @nikawang](https://github.com/nikawang/dify-azure-terraform)
-
-##### Google Cloud
-
-- [Google Cloud Terraform by @sotazum](https://github.com/DeNA/dify-google-cloud-terraform)
-
-#### Using AWS CDK for Deployment
-
-Deploy Dify to AWS with [CDK](https://aws.amazon.com/cdk/)
-
-##### AWS
-
-- [AWS CDK by @KevinZhao (EKS based)](https://github.com/aws-samples/solution-for-deploying-dify-on-aws)
-- [AWS CDK by @tmokmss (ECS based)](https://github.com/aws-samples/dify-self-hosted-on-aws)
-
-#### Using Alibaba Cloud Computing Nest
-
-Quickly deploy Dify to Alibaba cloud with [Alibaba Cloud Computing Nest](https://computenest.console.aliyun.com/service/instance/create/default?type=user&ServiceName=Dify%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E7%89%88)
-
-#### Using Alibaba Cloud Data Management
-
-One-Click deploy Dify to Alibaba Cloud with [Alibaba Cloud Data Management](https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/dms/dify-in-invitational-preview/)
-
-#### Deploy to AKS with Azure Devops Pipeline
-
-One-Click deploy Dify to AKS with [Azure Devops Pipeline Helm Chart by @LeoZhang](https://github.com/Ruiruiz30/Dify-helm-chart-AKS)
+For custom configuration, observability, and deployment options, see [Advanced Setup](docs/ADVANCED_SETUP.md).
 
 ## Contributing
 
-For those who'd like to contribute code, see our [Contribution Guide](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
-At the same time, please consider supporting Dify by sharing it on social media and at events and conferences.
+Dify welcomes contributions of all kinds:
 
-> We are looking for contributors to help translate Dify into languages other than Mandarin or English. If you are interested in helping, please see the [i18n README](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/web/i18n-config/README.md) for more information, and leave us a comment in the `global-users` channel of our [Discord Community Server](https://discord.gg/8Tpq4AcN9c).
+- **Code**: Read the [Contribution Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md), then browse [good first issues](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20state%3Aopen%20label%3A%22good%20first%20issue%22).
+- **Ideas and feedback**: Start or join a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/discussions).
+- **Translations**: Follow the [internationalization guide](web/i18n-config/README.md) to add or update a locale.
+- **Community**: Share the apps you build, help other users, and spread the word about Dify.
+
+### Contributors
+
+<a href="https://github.com/langgenius/dify/graphs/contributors">
+  <img alt="Dify contributors" src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=langgenius/dify" />
+</a>
 
 ## Community & contact
 
-- [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/discussions). Best for: sharing feedback and asking questions.
-- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues). Best for: bugs you encounter using Dify.AI, and feature proposals. See our [Contribution Guide](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
-- [Discord](https://discord.gg/FngNHpbcY7). Best for: sharing your applications and hanging out with the community.
-- [X(Twitter)](https://twitter.com/dify_ai). Best for: sharing your applications and hanging out with the community.
+Choose the channel that best fits your question:
 
-**Contributors**
-
-<a href="https://github.com/langgenius/dify/graphs/contributors">
-  <img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=langgenius/dify" />
-</a>
+- [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/discussions): Get help, share feedback, and propose ideas.
+- [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/issues): Report reproducible bugs and track engineering work. Read the [Contribution Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) before opening one.
+- [Discord](https://discord.gg/FngNHpbcY7): Chat in real time, share your apps, and connect with other Dify users.
+- [X](https://x.com/dify_ai): Follow Dify for release news and project updates.
 
 ## Star History
 
-<!-- GitHub token name: star-history -->
-<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=langgenius%2Fdify&type=date&legend=top-left">
+<a href="https://star-history.dera.page/#langgenius/dify&type=date&legend=top-left">
  <picture>
-   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&theme=dark&legend=top-left&sealed_token=p-SWD-UXZEDc5a2d0EMfgMmyCwVyRlSof0Qox68v7k4PvQPKRlCx0jDIlNztw7mbA6DEn96R50DojO9pCi5LQUlDBAoIhRswt8-GuC8K3rZQ3naJUXbuHqR_oItIW2F0NNM-7npevzw5SXp7L5mwixgqJncAvAGzuGq5zmhQfiDRSW_Jd6y8TQCZMJbt" />
-   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&legend=top-left&sealed_token=p-SWD-UXZEDc5a2d0EMfgMmyCwVyRlSof0Qox68v7k4PvQPKRlCx0jDIlNztw7mbA6DEn96R50DojO9pCi5LQUlDBAoIhRswt8-GuC8K3rZQ3naJUXbuHqR_oItIW2F0NNM-7npevzw5SXp7L5mwixgqJncAvAGzuGq5zmhQfiDRSW_Jd6y8TQCZMJbt" />
-   <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&legend=top-left&sealed_token=p-SWD-UXZEDc5a2d0EMfgMmyCwVyRlSof0Qox68v7k4PvQPKRlCx0jDIlNztw7mbA6DEn96R50DojO9pCi5LQUlDBAoIhRswt8-GuC8K3rZQ3naJUXbuHqR_oItIW2F0NNM-7npevzw5SXp7L5mwixgqJncAvAGzuGq5zmhQfiDRSW_Jd6y8TQCZMJbt" />
+   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://star-history.dera.page/svg?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&theme=dark&legend=top-left" />
+   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://star-history.dera.page/svg?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&legend=top-left" />
+   <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://star-history.dera.page/svg?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&legend=top-left" />
  </picture>
 </a>
 

api/.env.example

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ ENABLE_COLLABORATION_MODE=true
 # Learn app feature toggle
 ENABLE_LEARN_APP=true
 
+# Show the license expiry countdown badge in the console (enterprise only)
+ENABLE_LICENSE_EXPIRY_NOTICE=true
+
 # Access token expiration time in minutes
 ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=60
 
@@ -95,9 +98,11 @@ REDIS_KEEPALIVE=true
 CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://:difyai123456@localhost:${REDIS_PORT}/1
 CELERY_BACKEND=redis
 
-# Ops trace retry configuration
-OPS_TRACE_RETRYABLE_DISPATCH_MAX_RETRIES=60
+# Ops trace configuration
+OPS_TRACE_UNIFIED_ENABLED=false
+OPS_TRACE_RETRYABLE_DISPATCH_MAX_RETRIES=780
 OPS_TRACE_RETRYABLE_DISPATCH_DELAY_SECONDS=5
+OPS_TRACE_PARENT_CONTEXT_TTL_SECONDS=3900
 
 # Database configuration
 DB_TYPE=postgresql
@@ -117,6 +122,19 @@ SQLALCHEMY_POOL_RESET_ON_RETURN=rollback
 # storage type: opendal, s3, aliyun-oss, azure-blob, baidu-obs, google-storage, huawei-obs, oci-storage, tencent-cos, volcengine-tos, supabase
 STORAGE_TYPE=opendal
 
+# Key provider configuration, used to encrypt/decrypt tenant credentials (LLM/tool provider secrets)
+# key provider type: local, azure-keyvault
+KEY_PROVIDER_TYPE=local
+
+# Azure Key Vault configuration, required when KEY_PROVIDER_TYPE=azure-keyvault
+# authentication uses DefaultAzureCredential (managed identity, environment variables, or Azure CLI login)
+AZURE_KEYVAULT_VAULT_URL=https://<your-vault-name>.vault.azure.net
+AZURE_KEYVAULT_KEY_SIZE=2048
+# optional: auto-rotate each tenant's key every N days. Leave empty to manage rotation manually.
+# rotation is safe because old key versions are never given an expiry and stay usable forever --
+# do NOT set a rotation policy on this key in the Azure portal that expires old versions.
+AZURE_KEYVAULT_ROTATION_INTERVAL_DAYS=
+
 # Apache OpenDAL storage configuration, refer to https://github.com/apache/opendal
 OPENDAL_SCHEME=fs
 OPENDAL_FS_ROOT=storage
@@ -326,6 +344,7 @@ TIDB_VECTOR_PORT=4000
 TIDB_VECTOR_USER=xxx.root
 TIDB_VECTOR_PASSWORD=xxxxxx
 TIDB_VECTOR_DATABASE=dify
+TIDB_VECTOR_ENABLE_FULLTEXT_SEARCH=false
 
 # Tidb on qdrant configuration
 TIDB_ON_QDRANT_URL=http://127.0.0.1
@@ -333,6 +352,7 @@ TIDB_ON_QDRANT_API_KEY=dify
 TIDB_ON_QDRANT_CLIENT_TIMEOUT=20
 TIDB_ON_QDRANT_GRPC_ENABLED=false
 TIDB_ON_QDRANT_GRPC_PORT=6334
+TIDB_ON_QDRANT_ESTIMATED_STORAGE_LIMITS_MB=sandbox:60,professional:6400,team:25600
 TIDB_PUBLIC_KEY=dify
 TIDB_PRIVATE_KEY=dify
 TIDB_API_URL=http://127.0.0.1
@@ -432,10 +452,12 @@ OPENGAUSS_MAX_CONNECTION=5
 
 # Upload configuration
 UPLOAD_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=15
+KNOWLEDGE_UPLOAD_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT_FOR_PAID_PLAN=15
 UPLOAD_FILE_BATCH_LIMIT=5
 UPLOAD_IMAGE_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=10
 UPLOAD_VIDEO_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=100
 UPLOAD_AUDIO_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=50
+UPLOAD_SKILL_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=50
 
 # Comma-separated list of file extensions blocked from upload for security reasons.
 # Extensions should be lowercase without dots (e.g., exe,bat,sh,dll).
@@ -468,6 +490,13 @@ SENDGRID_API_KEY=
 # Sentry configuration
 SENTRY_DSN=
 
+# Cloudflare Turnstile server-side verification for Dify Cloud sign-in
+TURNSTILE_SECRET_KEY=
+# Comma-separated parent or exact hostnames, for example: dify.ai,staging.dify.dev
+TURNSTILE_ALLOWED_HOSTNAMES=
+# Enable only after the compatible web client has been fully deployed.
+TURNSTILE_EMAIL_CODE_VERIFY_REQUIRED=false
+
 # DEBUG
 DEBUG=false
 ENABLE_REQUEST_LOGGING=False
@@ -558,7 +587,7 @@ INDEXING_MAX_SEGMENTATION_TOKENS_LENGTH=4000
 
 # Workflow runtime configuration
 WORKFLOW_MAX_EXECUTION_STEPS=500
-WORKFLOW_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME=1200
+WORKFLOW_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME=3600
 WORKFLOW_CALL_MAX_DEPTH=5
 MAX_VARIABLE_SIZE=204800
 # Maximum concurrent node-builder LLM calls per workflow generation request
@@ -569,8 +598,8 @@ WORKFLOW_GENERATOR_NODE_BUILDER_MAX_WORKERS=6
 GRAPH_ENGINE_MIN_WORKERS=3
 # Maximum number of workers per GraphEngine instance (default: 10)
 GRAPH_ENGINE_MAX_WORKERS=10
-# Queue depth threshold that triggers worker scale up (default: 3)
-GRAPH_ENGINE_SCALE_UP_THRESHOLD=3
+# Pending task threshold that triggers worker scale up (default: 0)
+GRAPH_ENGINE_SCALE_UP_THRESHOLD=0
 # Seconds of idle time before scaling down workers (default: 5.0)
 GRAPH_ENGINE_SCALE_DOWN_IDLE_TIME=5.0
 
@@ -603,7 +632,7 @@ WORKFLOW_LOG_CLEANUP_BATCH_SIZE=100
 WORKFLOW_LOG_CLEANUP_SPECIFIC_WORKFLOW_IDS=
 
 # App configuration
-APP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME=1200
+APP_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME=3600
 APP_DEFAULT_ACTIVE_REQUESTS=0
 APP_MAX_ACTIVE_REQUESTS=0
 
@@ -666,6 +695,7 @@ PLUGIN_REMOTE_INSTALL_PORT=5003
 PLUGIN_REMOTE_INSTALL_HOST=localhost
 PLUGIN_MAX_PACKAGE_SIZE=15728640
 PLUGIN_MODEL_SCHEMA_CACHE_TTL=3600
+PLUGIN_MODEL_PROVIDERS_CACHE_ENABLED=true
 PLUGIN_MODEL_PROVIDERS_CACHE_TTL=86400
 # Comma-separated marketplace plugin IDs whose latest versions are installed for newly registered users.
 # Example: langgenius/openai,langgenius/gemini
@@ -677,9 +707,12 @@ INNER_API_KEY_FOR_PLUGIN=QaHbTe77CtuXmsfyhR7+vRjI/+XbV1AaFy691iy+kGDv2Jvy0/eAh8Y
 
 # Dify Agent backend
 AGENT_BACKEND_BASE_URL=http://localhost:5050
+# Bearer token sent to the Agent backend control-plane API. Must match DIFY_AGENT_API_TOKEN on the server side.
+AGENT_BACKEND_API_TOKEN=dify-agent-run-token-for-dev-only
 AGENT_BACKEND_STREAM_READ_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=30
 AGENT_BACKEND_STREAM_MAX_RECONNECTS=3
-AGENT_BACKEND_RUN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=1200
+# Client deadline for converting a Binding file to a ToolFile through the Agent backend.
+AGENT_BACKEND_BINDING_FILE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=240
 
 # KnowledgeFS (Dataset 2.0)
 KNOWLEDGE_FS_ENABLED=false
@@ -706,6 +739,8 @@ RESET_PASSWORD_TOKEN_EXPIRY_MINUTES=5
 EMAIL_REGISTER_TOKEN_EXPIRY_MINUTES=5
 CHANGE_EMAIL_TOKEN_EXPIRY_MINUTES=5
 OWNER_TRANSFER_TOKEN_EXPIRY_MINUTES=5
+EMAIL_CODE_LOGIN_TOKEN_EXPIRY_MINUTES=5
+EMAIL_CODE_LOGIN_MAX_ATTEMPTS=5
 
 CREATE_TIDB_SERVICE_JOB_ENABLED=false
 
@@ -729,7 +764,6 @@ OTEL_MAX_EXPORT_BATCH_SIZE=512
 OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL=60000
 OTEL_BATCH_EXPORT_TIMEOUT=10000
 OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_TIMEOUT=30000
-
 # Prevent Clickjacking
 ALLOW_EMBED=false
 
@@ -803,6 +837,12 @@ ENABLE_HUMAN_INPUT_TIMEOUT_TASK=true
 # Human input timeout check interval in minutes
 HUMAN_INPUT_TIMEOUT_TASK_INTERVAL=1
 
+# Whether to recover soft-deleted conversation cleanup jobs periodically
+ENABLE_CONVERSATION_CLEANUP_TASK=true
+# Recovery interval in minutes and maximum conversations dispatched per sweep
+CONVERSATION_CLEANUP_TASK_INTERVAL=5
+CONVERSATION_CLEANUP_BATCH_SIZE=100
+
 # Nacos remote settings source HTTP timeouts (seconds).
 # Bound how long requests to the Nacos endpoint wait before failing, so a slow or
 # unresponsive Nacos server cannot stall API startup or token refresh.
@@ -810,3 +850,6 @@ HUMAN_INPUT_TIMEOUT_TASK_INTERVAL=1
 DIFY_ENV_NACOS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=10.0
 # Connect timeout for Nacos requests (default: 3.0)
 DIFY_ENV_NACOS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=3.0
+
+# skill entry
+ENABLE_SKILL=true

api/.importlinter

@@ -8,7 +8,408 @@ root_packages =
     extensions
     factories
     libs
+    machinery
     models
+    repositories
     tasks
     services
 include_external_packages = True
+
+[importlinter:contract:backend-layers]
+name = Backend modules follow the transport, application, domain, and shared-library layers
+type = layers
+layers =
+    controllers
+    services
+    core
+    libs
+# Migration baseline: keep every exception exact. The default unmatched-import
+# error makes this list shrink whenever a legacy dependency is removed.
+unmatched_ignore_imports_alerting = error
+ignore_imports =
+    core.app.app_config.easy_ui_based_app.dataset.manager -> services.dataset_service
+    core.app.apps.advanced_chat.app_generator -> controllers.console.app.workflow
+    core.app.apps.advanced_chat.app_generator -> services.conversation_service
+    core.app.apps.advanced_chat.app_generator -> services.errors.conversation
+    core.app.apps.advanced_chat.app_generator -> services.workflow_draft_variable_service
+    core.app.apps.advanced_chat.app_runner -> services.conversation_variable_updater
+    core.app.apps.agent_app.app_generator -> services.agent.composer_service
+    core.app.apps.agent_app.app_generator -> services.agent.workspace_service
+    core.app.apps.agent_app.app_generator -> services.conversation_service
+    core.app.apps.agent_app.runtime_request_builder -> services.agent.prompt_mentions
+    core.app.apps.agent_app.session_store -> services.agent.workspace_service
+    core.app.apps.agent_chat.app_generator -> services.conversation_service
+    core.app.apps.base_app_generator -> services.workflow_draft_variable_service
+    core.app.apps.chat.app_generator -> services.conversation_service
+    core.app.apps.common.workflow_response_converter -> services.variable_truncator
+    core.app.apps.completion.app_generator -> services.errors.app
+    core.app.apps.completion.app_generator -> services.errors.message
+    core.app.apps.message_based_app_generator -> services.errors.app_model_config
+    core.app.apps.message_based_app_generator -> services.errors.conversation
+    core.app.apps.message_based_app_generator -> services.errors.message
+    core.app.apps.pipeline.pipeline_generator -> services
+    core.app.apps.pipeline.pipeline_generator -> services.dataset_service
+    core.app.apps.pipeline.pipeline_generator -> services.datasource_provider_service
+    core.app.apps.pipeline.pipeline_generator -> services.feature_service
+    core.app.apps.pipeline.pipeline_generator -> services.workflow_draft_variable_service
+    core.app.apps.pipeline.pipeline_runner -> services.dataset_ref_service
+    core.app.apps.workflow.app_generator -> controllers.console.app.workflow
+    core.app.apps.workflow.app_generator -> services.snippet_generate_service
+    core.app.apps.workflow.app_generator -> services.workflow_draft_variable_service
+    core.app.apps.workflow_app_runner -> tasks.mail_human_input_delivery_task
+    core.app.features.annotation_reply.annotation_reply -> services.annotation_service
+    core.app.features.annotation_reply.annotation_reply -> services.dataset_service
+    core.app.llm.quota -> services.credit_pool_service
+    core.app.task_pipeline.message_cycle_manager -> services.account_service
+    core.app.task_pipeline.message_cycle_manager -> services.annotation_service
+    core.app.workflow.layers.persistence -> services.workflow.inspector_events
+    core.datasource.datasource_manager -> services.datasource_provider_service
+    core.helper.creators -> services.oauth_server
+    core.helper.credential_utils -> services.enterprise.plugin_manager_service
+    core.helper.credential_utils -> services.feature_service
+    core.indexing_runner -> services.vector_space_admission_service
+    core.mcp.auth_client -> services
+    core.provider_manager -> services.credential_permission_service
+    core.provider_manager -> services.credit_pool_service
+    core.provider_manager -> services.feature_service
+    core.rag.datasource.retrieval_service -> services.external_knowledge_service
+    core.rag.index_processor.index_processor -> services.vector_space_admission_service
+    core.rag.index_processor.index_processor_base -> services.file_service
+    core.rag.index_processor.processor.paragraph_index_processor -> services.account_service
+    core.rag.index_processor.processor.paragraph_index_processor -> services.summary_index_service
+    core.rag.index_processor.processor.parent_child_index_processor -> services.account_service
+    core.rag.index_processor.processor.parent_child_index_processor -> services.summary_index_service
+    core.rag.index_processor.processor.qa_index_processor -> services.summary_index_service
+    core.rag.retrieval.dataset_retrieval -> services.external_knowledge_service
+    core.rag.retrieval.dataset_retrieval -> services.feature_service
+    core.rag.summary_index.summary_index -> services.summary_index_service
+    core.rag.summary_index.summary_index -> tasks.generate_summary_index_task
+    core.repositories.sqlalchemy_workflow_node_execution_repository -> services.file_service
+    core.repositories.sqlalchemy_workflow_node_execution_repository -> services.variable_truncator
+    core.tools.tool_manager -> services
+    core.workflow.node_runtime -> services
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent.message_transformer -> services
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.agent_node -> services.agent.prompt_mentions
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.agent_node -> services.agent.workspace_service
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.dify_tools_builder -> services
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.runtime_feature_manifest -> services.agent.knowledge_datasets
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.runtime_request_builder -> services.agent.prompt_mentions
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.runtime_request_builder -> services.skill_management_service
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.session_store -> services.agent.workspace_service
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.validators -> services.agent.knowledge_datasets
+    core.workflow.nodes.agent_v2.workspace_retirement_layer -> tasks.collect_agent_resources_task
+    libs.device_flow_security -> controllers.openapi._models
+    libs.device_flow_security -> services.entities.feature_entities
+    libs.device_flow_security -> services.feature_service
+    libs.email_i18n -> services.entities.feature_entities
+    libs.email_i18n -> services.feature_service
+    libs.external_api -> core
+    libs.external_api -> core.errors.error
+    libs.external_api -> extensions.ext_logging
+    libs.flask_utils -> models
+    libs.helper -> core.app.features.rate_limiting.rate_limit
+    libs.helper -> models
+    libs.helper -> models.model
+    libs.json_in_md_parser -> core.llm_generator.output_parser.errors
+    libs.login -> extensions.ext_login
+    libs.login -> models
+    libs.login -> models.model
+    libs.oauth -> core.helper.http_client_pooling
+    libs.oauth_bearer -> models
+    libs.oauth_data_source -> core.db.session_factory
+    libs.oauth_data_source -> core.helper.http_client_pooling
+    libs.rsa -> extensions.ext_storage
+    libs.workspace_permission -> services.enterprise.enterprise_service
+    libs.workspace_permission -> services.feature_service
+    services.account_service -> controllers
+    services.account_service -> controllers.console.error
+    services.app_generate_service -> controllers.console.app.workflow
+    services.billing_service -> controllers.console.error
+
+[importlinter:contract:no-direct-rsa-imports]
+# Note: `libs` itself is deliberately excluded from source_modules -- import-linter's
+# `forbidden` contract cannot check a package against its own descendant (libs.rsa lives
+# inside libs). Sibling modules under libs/ importing libs.rsa are not covered by this
+# contract; the realistic risk this guards against is application/service code reaching
+# past the key provider abstraction, which is fully covered below.
+name = Only the key provider abstraction may import libs.rsa directly
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    core
+    constants
+    context
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    factories
+    models
+    tasks
+    services
+forbidden_modules =
+    libs.rsa
+allow_indirect_imports = True
+
+[importlinter:contract:machinery-framework-boundary]
+name = API machinery is framework neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    machinery
+forbidden_modules =
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:workspace-query-service-boundary]
+name = Workspace query application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.workspace_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:init-validation-service-boundary]
+name = Initialization validation application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.init_validation_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:explore-banner-query-service-boundary]
+name = Explore banner query application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.explore_banner_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:account-application-boundary]
+name = Account application services and contracts are framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.account_avatar_service
+    services.account_change_email_ports
+    services.account_change_email_service
+    services.account_deletion_service
+    services.account_deletion_feedback_service
+    services.account_education_service
+    services.account_errors
+    services.account_initialization_service
+    services.account_integration_service
+    services.account_password_service
+    services.account_ports
+    services.account_profile_service
+    services.entities.account_entities
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:app-definition-query-service-boundary]
+name = App definition query application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.app_definition_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:webapp-access-query-service-boundary]
+name = Web app access query application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.webapp_access_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    services.enterprise
+    services.feature_service
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:web-app-runtime-query-service-boundary]
+name = Web app runtime query application service does not directly depend on configuration, feature implementation, transport, or ORM modules
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.web_app_runtime_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    services.feature_service
+    services.feature_service_gateway
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+allow_indirect_imports = True
+
+[importlinter:contract:feature-query-service-boundary]
+name = Feature query application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.feature_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:workspace-member-query-service-boundary]
+name = Workspace member query application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.workspace_member_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    services.enterprise
+    services.workspace_member_role_resolver
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:setup-service-boundary]
+name = Setup application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.setup_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:schema-definition-service-boundary]
+name = Schema definition application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.schema_definition_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:account-activation-service-boundary]
+name = Account activation application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.account_activation_service
+    services.entities.account_activation_entities
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:tag-application-service-boundary]
+name = Tag application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.tag_application_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:recommended-app-query-service-boundary]
+name = Recommended app query application service is framework and persistence neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.recommended_app_query_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    services.feature_service
+    services.recommended_app_catalog_gateway
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug
+
+[importlinter:contract:recommended-app-catalog-gateway-boundary]
+name = Recommended app catalog gateway does not depend on Flask
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.recommended_app_catalog_gateway
+forbidden_modules =
+    flask
+
+[importlinter:contract:billing-application-boundary]
+name = Billing application services and ports are framework and infrastructure neutral
+type = forbidden
+source_modules =
+    services.billing_portal_service
+    services.partner_tenant_binding_service
+forbidden_modules =
+    configs
+    controllers
+    extensions
+    flask
+    models
+    repositories
+    services.billing_service
+    sqlalchemy
+    werkzeug

api/AGENTS.md

@@ -1,221 +1,25 @@
 # API Agent Guide
 
-## Notes for Agent (must-check)
+Read surrounding module, class, and function docstrings plus non-obvious comments before changing backend behavior. They are local contracts; update them only when their owned behavior changes, and keep them aligned with the current code.
 
-Before changing any backend code under `api/`, you MUST read the surrounding docstrings and comments. These notes contain required context (invariants, edge cases, trade-offs) and are treated as part of the spec.
+## Commands
 
-Look for:
+Run backend checks from the repository root:
 
-- The module (file) docstring at the top of a source code file
-- Docstrings on classes and functions/methods
-- Paragraph/block comments for non-obvious logic
-
-### What to write where
-
-- Keep notes scoped: module notes cover module-wide context, class notes cover class-wide context, function/method notes cover behavioural contracts, and paragraph/block comments cover local “why”. Avoid duplicating the same content across scopes unless repetition prevents misuse.
-- **Module (file) docstring**: purpose, boundaries, key invariants, and “gotchas” that a new reader must know before editing.
-  - Include cross-links to the key collaborators (modules/services) when discovery is otherwise hard.
-  - Prefer stable facts (invariants, contracts) over ephemeral “today we…” notes.
-- **Class docstring**: responsibility, lifecycle, invariants, and how it should be used (or not used).
-  - If the class is intentionally stateful, note what state exists and what methods mutate it.
-  - If concurrency/async assumptions matter, state them explicitly.
-- **Function/method docstring**: behavioural contract.
-  - Document arguments, return shape, side effects (DB writes, external I/O, task dispatch), and raised domain exceptions.
-  - Add examples only when they prevent misuse.
-- **Paragraph/block comments**: explain *why* (trade-offs, historical constraints, surprising edge cases), not what the code already states.
-  - Keep comments adjacent to the logic they justify; delete or rewrite comments that no longer match reality.
-
-### Rules (must follow)
-
-In this section, “notes” means module/class/function docstrings plus any relevant paragraph/block comments.
-
-- **Before working**
-  - Read the notes in the area you’ll touch; treat them as part of the spec.
-  - If a docstring or comment conflicts with the current code, treat the **code as the single source of truth** and update the docstring or comment to match reality.
-  - If important intent/invariants/edge cases are missing, add them in the closest docstring or comment (module for overall scope, function for behaviour).
-- **During working**
-  - Keep the notes in sync as you discover constraints, make decisions, or change approach.
-  - If you move/rename responsibilities across modules/classes, update the affected docstrings and comments so readers can still find the “why” and the invariants.
-  - Record non-obvious edge cases, trade-offs, and the test/verification plan in the nearest docstring or comment that will stay correct.
-  - Keep the notes **coherent**: integrate new findings into the relevant docstrings and comments; avoid append-only “recent fix” / changelog-style additions.
-- **When finishing**
-  - Update the notes to reflect what changed, why, and any new edge cases/tests.
-  - Remove or rewrite any comments that could be mistaken as current guidance but no longer apply.
-  - Keep docstrings and comments concise and accurate; they are meant to prevent repeated rediscovery.
-
-## Coding Style
-
-This is the default standard for backend code in this repo. Follow it for new code and use it as the checklist when reviewing changes.
-
-### Linting & Formatting
-
-- Use Ruff for formatting and linting (follow `.ruff.toml`).
-- Keep each line under 120 characters (including spaces).
-
-### Naming Conventions
-
-- Use `snake_case` for variables and functions.
-- Use `PascalCase` for classes.
-- Use `UPPER_CASE` for constants.
-
-### Typing & Class Layout
-
-- Code should usually include type annotations that match the repo’s current Python version (avoid untyped public APIs and “mystery” values).
-- Prefer modern typing forms (e.g. `list[str]`, `dict[str, int]`) and avoid `Any` unless there’s a strong reason.
-- For dictionary-like data with known keys and value types, prefer `TypedDict` over `dict[...]` or `Mapping[...]`.
-- For optional keys in typed payloads, use `NotRequired[...]` (or `total=False` when most fields are optional).
-- Keep `dict[...]` / `Mapping[...]` for truly dynamic key spaces where the key set is unknown.
-
-```python
-from datetime import datetime
-from typing import NotRequired, TypedDict
-
-
-class UserProfile(TypedDict):
-    user_id: str
-    email: str
-    created_at: datetime
-    nickname: NotRequired[str]
-```
-
-- For classes, declare all member variables explicitly with types at the top of the class body (before `__init__`), even when the class is not a dataclass or Pydantic model, so the class shape is obvious at a glance:
-
-```python
-from datetime import datetime
-
-
-class Example:
-    user_id: str
-    created_at: datetime
-
-    def __init__(self, user_id: str, created_at: datetime) -> None:
-        self.user_id = user_id
-        self.created_at = created_at
-```
-
-### General Rules
-
-- Use Pydantic v2 conventions.
-- Use `uv` for Python package management in this repo (usually with `--project api`).
-- Prefer simple functions over small “utility classes” for lightweight helpers.
-- Avoid implementing dunder methods unless it’s clearly needed and matches existing patterns.
-- Never start long-running services as part of agent work (`uv run app.py`, `flask run`, etc.); running tests is allowed.
-- Keep files below ~800 lines; split when necessary.
-- Keep code readable and explicit—avoid clever hacks.
-
-### Architecture & Boundaries
-
-- Mirror the layered architecture: controller → service → core/domain.
-- Reuse existing helpers in `core/`, `services/`, and `libs/` before creating new abstractions.
-- Optimise for observability: deterministic control flow, clear logging, actionable errors.
-
-### Owner-Bound Resource References
-
-- Resolve and validate the outer owner before binding a nested resource ID.
-- For stable single-parent chains, use immutable nested `NamedTuple` refs.
-- Root refs carry tenant plus root ID; child refs carry the parent ref.
-- In production, construct refs through the domain ref service.
-- Python allowing direct construction does not grant authorization.
-- Scope every consuming query with complete owner predicates; refs are not security tokens.
-- Keep polymorphic owners flat until explicit nominal owner types exist.
-- Do not add generic ref bases or compatibility fields only for uniformity.
-- Reconstruct internal refs from validated database state after payload or async boundaries.
-
-### Logging & Errors
-
-- Never use `print`; use a module-level logger:
-  - `logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)`
-- Include tenant/app/workflow identifiers in log context when relevant.
-- Raise domain-specific exceptions (`services/errors`, `core/errors`) and translate them into HTTP responses in controllers.
-- Log retryable events at `warning`, terminal failures at `error`.
-
-### SQLAlchemy Patterns
-
-- Models inherit from `models.base.TypeBase`; do not create ad-hoc metadata or engines.
-- Open sessions with context managers:
-
-```python
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
-    stmt = select(Workflow).where(
-        Workflow.id == workflow_id,
-        Workflow.tenant_id == tenant_id,
-    )
-    workflow = session.execute(stmt).scalar_one_or_none()
-```
-
-- Prefer SQLAlchemy expressions; avoid raw SQL unless necessary.
-- Always scope queries by `tenant_id` and protect write paths with safeguards (`FOR UPDATE`, row counts, etc.).
-- Introduce repository abstractions only for very large tables (e.g., workflow executions) or when alternative storage strategies are required.
-
-### Storage & External I/O
-
-- Access storage via `extensions.ext_storage.storage`.
-- Use `core.helper.ssrf_proxy` for outbound HTTP fetches.
-- Background tasks that touch storage must be idempotent, and should log relevant object identifiers.
-
-### Pydantic Usage
-
-- Define DTOs with Pydantic v2 models and forbid extras by default.
-- Use `@field_validator` / `@model_validator` for domain rules.
-
-Example:
-
-```python
-from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, HttpUrl, field_validator
-
-
-class TriggerConfig(BaseModel):
-    endpoint: HttpUrl
-    secret: str
-
-    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
-
-    @field_validator("secret")
-    def ensure_secret_prefix(cls, value: str) -> str:
-        if not value.startswith("dify_"):
-            raise ValueError("secret must start with dify_")
-        return value
-```
-
-### Generics & Protocols
-
-- Use `typing.Protocol` to define behavioural contracts (e.g., cache interfaces).
-- Apply generics (`TypeVar`, `Generic`) for reusable utilities like caches or providers.
-- Validate dynamic inputs at runtime when generics cannot enforce safety alone.
-
-### Tooling & Checks
-
-Quick checks while iterating:
-
-- Format: `make format`
-- Lint (includes auto-fix): `make lint`
+- Format and lint: `make lint`
 - Type check: `make type-check`
 - Unit tests: `make test`
-- Full backend tests, including Docker-backed suites: `make test-all`
-- Targeted tests: `make test TARGET_TESTS=./api/tests/<target_tests>`
+- Targeted tests: `make test TARGET_TESTS=./api/tests/<path>`
 
-Before opening a PR / submitting:
+Run direct Python commands through `uv run --project api`. Docker-backed integration suites are normally CI-owned. Do not start long-running services as part of routine agent work.
 
-- `make lint`
-- `make type-check`
-- `make test`
+## Architecture And Boundaries
 
-### Controllers & Services
-
-- Controllers: parse input via Pydantic, invoke services, return serialised responses; no business logic.
-- Services: coordinate repositories, providers, background tasks; keep side effects explicit.
-- Document non-obvious behaviour with concise docstrings and comments.
-- For `204 No Content` responses, return an empty body only; never return a dict, model, or other payload.
-- For Flask-RESTX controller request, query, and response schemas, follow `controllers/API_SCHEMA_GUIDE.md`.
-  In short: use Pydantic models, document GET query params with `query_params_from_model(...)`, register response
-  DTOs with `register_response_schema_models(...)`, serialize response DTOs with `dump_response(...)`,
-  and avoid adding new legacy `ns.model(...)`, `@marshal_with(...)`, or GET `@ns.expect(...)` patterns.
-
-### Miscellaneous
-
-- Use `configs.dify_config` for configuration—never read environment variables directly.
-- Maintain tenant awareness end-to-end; `tenant_id` must flow through every layer touching shared resources.
-- Queue async work through `services/async_workflow_service`; implement tasks under `tasks/` with explicit queue selection.
-- Keep experimental scripts under `dev/`; do not ship them in production builds.
+- Keep transport parsing and serialization in controllers, orchestration in services, and domain policy in `core/` or its domain owner. Keep `libs/` business-agnostic and reuse existing owners before adding abstractions.
+- Before changing controller schemas, generated API contracts, or `SystemFeatureModel`, read `controllers/API_SCHEMA_GUIDE.md`. Treat `/system-features` as a minimal unauthenticated bootstrap allowlist, not a general configuration registry.
+- Scope tenant-owned reads and writes by the complete owner chain, and propagate `tenant_id` across every affected layer. Reconstruct trusted internal references from validated database state after payload or async boundaries.
+- Keep write transactions explicit and bounded. Do not perform external I/O inside an open transaction unless a documented consistency contract requires it.
+- Read configuration through `configs.dify_config`, access storage through `extensions.ext_storage.storage`, and route outbound HTTP through the existing SSRF-safe owner in `core.helper.ssrf_proxy`.
+- Use Pydantic v2 for request and response models. Reuse domain-specific exceptions and translate them at the controller boundary.
+- Use existing Celery task and queue owners for asynchronous work; do not route unrelated jobs through workflow-specific services.
+- Celery tasks that may be retried or redelivered must keep side effects idempotent and log affected resource identifiers.

api/Dockerfile

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ RUN uv sync --frozen --no-dev --no-editable
 FROM base AS production
 
 ENV FLASK_APP=app.py
-ENV EDITION=SELF_HOSTED
 ENV DEPLOY_ENV=PRODUCTION
 ENV CONSOLE_API_URL=http://127.0.0.1:5001
 ENV CONSOLE_WEB_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000
@@ -99,9 +98,9 @@ ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/api/.venv
 COPY --from=packages --chown=dify:dify ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
 ENV PATH="${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin:${PATH}"
 
-# Download nltk data
 RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/share/nltk_data \
-    && NLTK_DATA=/usr/local/share/nltk_data python -c "import nltk; nltk.download('punkt'); nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger'); nltk.download('stopwords')" \
+    && NLTK_DATA=/usr/local/share/nltk_data python -m nltk.downloader punkt_tab averaged_perceptron_tagger_eng stopwords \
+    && NLTK_DATA=/usr/local/share/nltk_data python -c "import nltk; nltk.data.find('tokenizers/punkt_tab'); nltk.data.find('taggers/averaged_perceptron_tagger_eng'); nltk.data.find('corpora/stopwords')" \
     && chmod -R 755 /usr/local/share/nltk_data
 
 ENV TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR=/app/api/.tiktoken_cache

api/app_factory.py

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 import logging
 import time
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import NamedTuple
 
 import socketio
 from flask import request
 from opentelemetry.trace import get_current_span
 from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
+from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, HTTPException, ServiceUnavailable
 
 from configs import dify_config
 from contexts.wrapper import RecyclableContextVar
 from controllers.console.error import UnauthorizedAndForceLogout
 from core.logging.context import init_request_context
 from dify_app import DifyApp
+from enums import DeploymentEdition
 from extensions.ext_socketio import sio
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
-from services.feature_service import LicenseStatus
+from services.entities.feature_entities import LicenseStatus
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -42,6 +46,53 @@ _CONSOLE_EXEMPT_PREFIXES = (
     "/console/api/activate/check",
 )
 
+_WEBAPP_EXEMPT_PREFIXES = ("/api/system-features",)
+
+_INVALID_LICENSE_STATUSES = (LicenseStatus.INACTIVE, LicenseStatus.EXPIRED, LicenseStatus.LOST)
+
+
+def _session_surface_error(license_status: LicenseStatus | None) -> HTTPException:
+    if license_status is None:
+        return UnauthorizedAndForceLogout("Unable to verify enterprise license. Please contact your administrator.")
+    return UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(f"Enterprise license is {license_status}. Please contact your administrator.")
+
+
+def _bearer_surface_error(license_status: LicenseStatus | None) -> HTTPException:
+    """Token-authed: forcing a logout is meaningless and license state must not leak."""
+    return Forbidden(description="license_required")
+
+
+def _retryable_surface_error(license_status: LicenseStatus | None) -> HTTPException:
+    """Webhook senders retry on 5xx but treat 4xx as permanent, disabling the subscription."""
+    return ServiceUnavailable(description="license_required")
+
+
+class _LicenseGatedSurface(NamedTuple):
+    prefix: str
+    exempt_prefixes: tuple[str, ...]
+    build_error: Callable[[LicenseStatus | None], HTTPException]
+
+
+# /files (plugin-daemon data plane), /inner/api (enterprise control plane) and /health
+# stay ungated: blocking them breaks workflow execution or license recovery itself.
+_LICENSE_GATED_SURFACES = (
+    _LicenseGatedSurface("/console/api/", _CONSOLE_EXEMPT_PREFIXES, _session_surface_error),
+    _LicenseGatedSurface("/api/", _WEBAPP_EXEMPT_PREFIXES, _session_surface_error),
+    _LicenseGatedSurface("/v1", (), _bearer_surface_error),
+    _LicenseGatedSurface("/mcp", (), _bearer_surface_error),
+    _LicenseGatedSurface("/triggers", (), _retryable_surface_error),
+)
+
+
+def _match_license_gated_surface(path: str) -> _LicenseGatedSurface | None:
+    for surface in _LICENSE_GATED_SURFACES:
+        if not path.startswith(surface.prefix):
+            continue
+        if any(path.startswith(exempt) for exempt in surface.exempt_prefixes):
+            return None
+        return surface
+    return None
+
 
 # ----------------------------
 # Application Factory Function
@@ -62,38 +113,17 @@ def create_flask_app_with_configs() -> DifyApp:
         init_request_context()
         RecyclableContextVar.increment_thread_recycles()
 
-        # Enterprise license validation for API endpoints (both console and webapp)
-        # When license expires, block all API access except bootstrap endpoints needed
-        # for the frontend to load the license expiration page without infinite reloads.
-        if dify_config.ENTERPRISE_ENABLED:
-            is_console_api = request.path.startswith("/console/api/")
-            is_webapp_api = request.path.startswith("/api/")
+        if dify_config.DEPLOYMENT_EDITION == DeploymentEdition.ENTERPRISE:
+            surface = _match_license_gated_surface(request.path)
+            if surface is not None:
+                try:
+                    license_status = EnterpriseService.get_cached_license_status()
+                except Exception:
+                    logger.exception("Failed to check enterprise license status")
+                    license_status = None
 
-            if is_console_api or is_webapp_api:
-                if is_console_api:
-                    is_exempt = any(request.path.startswith(p) for p in _CONSOLE_EXEMPT_PREFIXES)
-                else:  # webapp API
-                    is_exempt = request.path.startswith("/api/system-features")
-
-                if not is_exempt:
-                    try:
-                        # Check license status (cached — see EnterpriseService for TTL details)
-                        license_status = EnterpriseService.get_cached_license_status()
-                        if license_status in (LicenseStatus.INACTIVE, LicenseStatus.EXPIRED, LicenseStatus.LOST):
-                            raise UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(
-                                f"Enterprise license is {license_status}. Please contact your administrator."
-                            )
-                        if license_status is None:
-                            raise UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(
-                                "Unable to verify enterprise license. Please contact your administrator."
-                            )
-                    except UnauthorizedAndForceLogout:
-                        raise
-                    except Exception:
-                        logger.exception("Failed to check enterprise license status")
-                        raise UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(
-                            "Unable to verify enterprise license. Please contact your administrator."
-                        )
+                if license_status is None or license_status in _INVALID_LICENSE_STATUSES:
+                    raise surface.build_error(license_status)
 
     # add after request hook for injecting trace headers from OpenTelemetry span context
     # Only adds headers when OTEL is enabled and has valid context
@@ -143,6 +173,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
     from context.flask_app_context import init_flask_context
     from extensions import (
         ext_app_metrics,
+        ext_application_services,
         ext_blueprints,
         ext_celery,
         ext_code_based_extension,
@@ -154,6 +185,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
         ext_forward_refs,
         ext_hosting_provider,
         ext_import_modules,
+        ext_key_provider,
         ext_logging,
         ext_login,
         ext_logstore,
@@ -189,6 +221,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
         ext_migrate,
         ext_redis,
         ext_storage,
+        ext_key_provider,  # Initialize after storage, since RSAKeyProvider reads private keys from it
         ext_set_secretkey,
         ext_logstore,  # Initialize logstore after storage, before celery
         ext_celery,
@@ -204,6 +237,7 @@ def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):
         ext_enterprise_telemetry,
         ext_request_logging,
         ext_session_factory,
+        ext_application_services,
         ext_oauth_bearer,
     ]
     for ext in extensions:

api/clients/agent_backend/__init__.py

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ API adapters: request building from Dify product concepts, a thin client wrapper
 event adaptation for future workflow integration, and deterministic fakes.
 """
 
-from dify_agent.protocol import RuntimeLayerSpec, extract_runtime_layer_specs
-
 from clients.agent_backend.client import AgentBackendRunClient, DifyAgentBackendRunClient
 from clients.agent_backend.errors import (
     AgentBackendError,
@@ -47,11 +45,6 @@ from clients.agent_backend.request_builder import (
     AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput,
     redact_for_agent_backend_log,
 )
-from clients.agent_backend.session_cleanup import (
-    AgentBackendSessionCleanupPayload,
-    AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult,
-    cleanup_agent_backend_session,
-)
 
 __all__ = [
     "AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT_LAYER_ID",
@@ -80,8 +73,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder",
     "AgentBackendRunStartedInternalEvent",
     "AgentBackendRunSucceededInternalEvent",
-    "AgentBackendSessionCleanupPayload",
-    "AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult",
     "AgentBackendStreamError",
     "AgentBackendStreamInternalEvent",
     "AgentBackendTransportError",
@@ -90,9 +81,6 @@ __all__ = [
     "DifyAgentBackendRunClient",
     "FakeAgentBackendRunClient",
     "FakeAgentBackendScenario",
-    "RuntimeLayerSpec",
-    "cleanup_agent_backend_session",
     "create_agent_backend_run_client",
-    "extract_runtime_layer_specs",
     "redact_for_agent_backend_log",
 ]

api/clients/agent_backend/client.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from dify_agent.protocol import (
     CancelRunResponse,
     CreateRunRequest,
     CreateRunResponse,
+    RunCancelledEvent,
     RunEvent,
     RunStatusResponse,
 )
@@ -45,6 +46,15 @@ class AgentBackendRunClient(Protocol):
     def cancel_run(self, run_id: str, request: CancelRunRequest | None = None) -> CancelRunResponse:
         """Request explicit cancellation for one Agent backend run."""
 
+    def cancel_run_and_wait(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        request: CancelRunRequest | None = None,
+        *,
+        after: str | None = None,
+    ) -> RunCancelledEvent:
+        """Request cancellation and wait for runner cleanup to finish."""
+
     def stream_events(
         self,
         run_id: str,
@@ -67,6 +77,15 @@ class _DifyAgentSyncClient(Protocol):
     def cancel_run_sync(self, run_id: str, request: CancelRunRequest | None = None) -> CancelRunResponse:
         """Cancel one run synchronously."""
 
+    def cancel_run_and_wait_sync(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        request: CancelRunRequest | None = None,
+        *,
+        after: str | None = None,
+    ) -> RunCancelledEvent:
+        """Cancel one run and wait for its terminal event synchronously."""
+
     def stream_events_sync(
         self,
         run_id: str,
@@ -92,11 +111,9 @@ class DifyAgentBackendRunClient:
         client: _DifyAgentSyncClient,
         *,
         stream_max_reconnects: int = 3,
-        stream_timeout_seconds: float = 1200,
     ) -> None:
         self.client = client
         self._stream_max_reconnects = stream_max_reconnects
-        self._stream_timeout_seconds = stream_timeout_seconds
 
     def create_run(self, request: CreateRunRequest) -> CreateRunResponse:
         """Create one run through ``POST /runs`` and normalize client exceptions."""
@@ -112,6 +129,19 @@ class DifyAgentBackendRunClient:
         except Exception as exc:
             raise _normalize_dify_agent_error(exc) from exc
 
+    def cancel_run_and_wait(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        request: CancelRunRequest | None = None,
+        *,
+        after: str | None = None,
+    ) -> RunCancelledEvent:
+        """Cancel one run, then wait for the cleanup-complete terminal event."""
+        try:
+            return self.client.cancel_run_and_wait_sync(run_id, request=request, after=after)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            raise _normalize_dify_agent_error(exc) from exc
+
     def stream_events(
         self,
         run_id: str,
@@ -125,7 +155,6 @@ class DifyAgentBackendRunClient:
                 run_id,
                 after=after,
                 max_reconnects=self._stream_max_reconnects,
-                timeout_seconds=self._stream_timeout_seconds,
                 should_stop=should_stop,
             )
         except Exception as exc:

api/clients/agent_backend/errors.py

@@ -8,8 +8,39 @@ classes.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+from http import HTTPStatus
 from typing import Any
 
+from dify_agent.client import DifyAgentHTTPError
+from dify_agent.protocol import RunFailureType
+
+
+def backend_reported_failure(exc: DifyAgentHTTPError) -> bool:
+    """Whether the backend itself reported the failure.
+
+    ``DifyAgentValidationError`` is a ``DifyAgentHTTPError`` that the client also
+    raises when a *successful* response fails DTO validation. Those carry a 2xx
+    status and a Pydantic error list, not a backend-authored error envelope.
+    """
+    return exc.status_code >= HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+
+
+def backend_error_detail(
+    exc: DifyAgentHTTPError,
+    *,
+    default_code: str = "agent_backend_error",
+) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    """Split an Agent backend HTTP error into the code and message the backend itself sent."""
+    detail = exc.detail
+    if isinstance(detail, dict):
+        code = detail.get("code")
+        message = detail.get("message")
+        return (
+            code if isinstance(code, str) and code else default_code,
+            message if isinstance(message, str) and message else str(exc),
+        )
+    return default_code, str(detail)
+
 
 class AgentBackendError(Exception):
     """Base error for API-side Agent backend integration failures."""
@@ -54,6 +85,7 @@ class AgentBackendRunFailedError(AgentBackendError):
 
     run_id: str
     detail: Any
+    error_type: RunFailureType | None
     reason: str | None
     source_event_id: str | None
 
@@ -63,11 +95,13 @@ class AgentBackendRunFailedError(AgentBackendError):
         detail: Any,
         *,
         message: str | None = None,
+        error_type: RunFailureType | None = None,
         reason: str | None = None,
         source_event_id: str | None = None,
     ) -> None:
         self.run_id = run_id
         self.detail = detail
+        self.error_type = error_type
         self.reason = reason
         self.source_event_id = source_event_id
         display_message = message or f"Agent backend run failed: {run_id}"

api/clients/agent_backend/event_adapter.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from dify_agent.protocol import (
     RunCancelledEvent,
     RunEvent,
     RunFailedEvent,
+    RunFailureType,
     RunStartedEvent,
     RunSucceededEvent,
 )
@@ -96,7 +97,10 @@ class AgentBackendRunFailedInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
 
     type: Literal[AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_FAILED] = AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_FAILED
     error: str
+    error_type: RunFailureType | None = None
     reason: str | None = None
+    session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
+    usage: dict[str, JsonValue] | None = None
 
 
 class AgentBackendRunCancelledInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
@@ -105,6 +109,8 @@ class AgentBackendRunCancelledInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
     type: Literal[AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_CANCELLED] = AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_CANCELLED
     reason: str | None = None
     message: str | None = None
+    session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
+    usage: dict[str, JsonValue] | None = None
 
 
 type AgentBackendInternalEvent = Annotated[
@@ -180,7 +186,10 @@ class AgentBackendRunEventAdapter:
                         run_id=event.run_id,
                         source_event_id=event.id,
                         error=event.data.error,
+                        error_type=event.data.error_type,
                         reason=event.data.reason,
+                        session_snapshot=event.data.session_snapshot,
+                        usage=_agent_run_usage(event.data.usage),
                     )
                 ]
             case RunCancelledEvent():
@@ -190,6 +199,8 @@ class AgentBackendRunEventAdapter:
                         source_event_id=event.id,
                         reason=event.data.reason,
                         message=event.data.message,
+                        session_snapshot=event.data.session_snapshot,
+                        usage=_agent_run_usage(event.data.usage),
                     )
                 ]
         raise TypeError(f"unsupported agent backend run event: {type(event).__name__}")

api/clients/agent_backend/factory.py

@@ -8,14 +8,33 @@ from clients.agent_backend.client import AgentBackendRunClient, DifyAgentBackend
 from clients.agent_backend.fake_client import FakeAgentBackendRunClient, FakeAgentBackendScenario
 
 
+def create_agent_backend_client(
+    *,
+    base_url: str,
+    api_token: str | None = None,
+    stream_timeout: float = 30,
+    timeout: float = 30.0,
+    binding_file_download_timeout: float = 240,
+) -> Client:
+    api_token = api_token.strip() if api_token else None
+    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_token}"} if api_token else None
+    return Client(
+        base_url=base_url,
+        stream_timeout=stream_timeout,
+        timeout=timeout,
+        binding_file_download_timeout=binding_file_download_timeout,
+        headers=headers,
+    )
+
+
 def create_agent_backend_run_client(
     *,
     base_url: str | None = None,
+    api_token: str | None = None,
     use_fake: bool = False,
     fake_scenario: str | FakeAgentBackendScenario = FakeAgentBackendScenario.SUCCESS,
     stream_read_timeout_seconds: float = 30,
     stream_max_reconnects: int = 3,
-    stream_run_timeout_seconds: float = 1200,
 ) -> AgentBackendRunClient:
     """Create the API-side run client without hiding the ``dify-agent`` protocol."""
     if use_fake:
@@ -23,7 +42,10 @@ def create_agent_backend_run_client(
     if base_url is None:
         raise ValueError("base_url is required when creating a real Agent backend client")
     return DifyAgentBackendRunClient(
-        Client(base_url=base_url, stream_timeout=stream_read_timeout_seconds),
+        create_agent_backend_client(
+            base_url=base_url,
+            api_token=api_token,
+            stream_timeout=stream_read_timeout_seconds,
+        ),
         stream_max_reconnects=stream_max_reconnects,
-        stream_timeout_seconds=stream_run_timeout_seconds,
     )

api/clients/agent_backend/fake_client.py

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ from dify_agent.protocol import (
     CreateRunRequest,
     CreateRunResponse,
     DeferredToolCallPayload,
+    RunCancelledEvent,
+    RunCancelledEventData,
     RunEvent,
     RunFailedEvent,
     RunFailedEventData,
@@ -69,6 +71,28 @@ class FakeAgentBackendRunClient:
         del request
         return CancelRunResponse(run_id=run_id, status="cancelled")
 
+    def cancel_run_and_wait(
+        self,
+        run_id: str,
+        request: CancelRunRequest | None = None,
+        *,
+        after: str | None = None,
+    ) -> RunCancelledEvent:
+        """Return a deterministic cleanup-complete cancellation event."""
+        del after
+        request = request or CancelRunRequest()
+        _ = self.cancel_run(run_id, request)
+        return RunCancelledEvent(
+            id="cancel-0",
+            run_id=run_id,
+            created_at=_FIXED_TIME,
+            data=RunCancelledEventData(
+                reason=request.reason,
+                message=request.message,
+                session_snapshot=CompositorSessionSnapshot(layers=[]),
+            ),
+        )
+
     def stream_events(
         self,
         run_id: str,
@@ -133,7 +157,11 @@ class FakeAgentBackendRunClient:
                         id="2-0",
                         run_id=run_id,
                         created_at=_FIXED_TIME,
-                        data=RunFailedEventData(error="fake failure", reason="unit_test"),
+                        data=RunFailedEventData(
+                            error="fake failure",
+                            reason="unit_test",
+                            session_snapshot=CompositorSessionSnapshot(layers=[]),
+                        ),
                     ),
                 )
             case FakeAgentBackendScenario.PAUSED:

api/clients/agent_backend/request_builder.py

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ from collections.abc import Mapping
 from typing import ClassVar, Literal
 
 from agenton.compositor import CompositorSessionSnapshot
-from agenton.compositor.schemas import LayerSessionSnapshot
 from agenton.layers import ExitIntent
 from agenton_collections.layers.plain import PLAIN_PROMPT_LAYER_TYPE_ID, PromptLayerConfig
 from agenton_collections.layers.pydantic_ai import PYDANTIC_AI_HISTORY_LAYER_TYPE_ID
@@ -26,17 +25,16 @@ from dify_agent.layers.dify_core_tools import DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID, Dif
 from dify_agent.layers.dify_plugin import (
     DIFY_PLUGIN_LLM_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
     DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-    DifyPluginCredentialValue,
     DifyPluginLLMLayerConfig,
     DifyPluginToolsLayerConfig,
 )
-from dify_agent.layers.drive import DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyDriveLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.layers.execution_context import (
     DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
     DifyExecutionContextLayerConfig,
 )
 from dify_agent.layers.knowledge import DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyKnowledgeBaseLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.layers.output import DIFY_OUTPUT_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyOutputLayerConfig
+from dify_agent.layers.runtime import DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyRuntimeLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.layers.shell import DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyShellLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.protocol import (
     DIFY_AGENT_HISTORY_LAYER_ID,
@@ -47,7 +45,6 @@ from dify_agent.protocol import (
     LayerExitSignals,
     RunComposition,
     RunLayerSpec,
-    RuntimeLayerSpec,
 )
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, JsonValue, field_validator
 
@@ -56,8 +53,8 @@ WORKFLOW_NODE_JOB_PROMPT_LAYER_ID = "workflow_node_job_prompt"
 WORKFLOW_USER_PROMPT_LAYER_ID = "workflow_user_prompt"
 AGENT_APP_USER_PROMPT_LAYER_ID = "agent_app_user_prompt"
 DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID = "execution_context"
+DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID = "runtime"
 DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_ID = "config"
-DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_ID = "drive"
 DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_ID = "tools"
 DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_ID = "core_tools"
 DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_ID = "knowledge"
@@ -66,45 +63,17 @@ DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID = "shell"
 type AgentConfigVersionKind = Literal["snapshot", "draft", "build_draft"]
 
 
-def _filter_snapshot_to_specs(
-    snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot,
-    specs: list[RuntimeLayerSpec],
-) -> CompositorSessionSnapshot:
-    """Keep only snapshot layers whose names appear in the cleanup spec list.
-
-    The agenton compositor rejects a snapshot whose layer-name sequence does
-    not match the active composition exactly. Cleanup-replay drops plugin
-    layers, so we must drop the matching snapshot entries here.
-    """
-    kept_names = {spec.name for spec in specs}
-    filtered_layers: list[LayerSessionSnapshot] = [layer for layer in snapshot.layers if layer.name in kept_names]
-    if len(filtered_layers) == len(snapshot.layers):
-        return snapshot
-    return CompositorSessionSnapshot(schema_version=snapshot.schema_version, layers=filtered_layers)
-
-
 def _shell_layer_deps() -> dict[str, str]:
-    return {"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID}
-
-
-def _drive_layer_deps() -> dict[str, str]:
-    return {"shell": DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID}
+    return {
+        "execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID,
+        "runtime": DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID,
+    }
 
 
 def _config_layer_deps() -> dict[str, str]:
     return {"shell": DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID}
 
 
-def _shell_config_with_drive_ref(
-    shell_config: DifyShellLayerConfig | None,
-    drive_config: DifyDriveLayerConfig | None,
-) -> DifyShellLayerConfig:
-    config = shell_config or DifyShellLayerConfig()
-    if drive_config is None:
-        return config
-    return config.model_copy(update={"agent_stub_drive_ref": drive_config.drive_ref})
-
-
 def _markdown_backtick_fence(text: str) -> str:
     """Choose a fence that will not terminate inside the prompt body."""
     longest_backtick_run = max((len(match.group(0)) for match in re.finditer(r"`+", text)), default=0)
@@ -164,8 +133,8 @@ class AgentBackendModelConfig(BaseModel):
     plugin_id: str
     model_provider: str
     model: str
-    credentials: dict[str, DifyPluginCredentialValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
     model_settings: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    context_window_tokens: int | None = Field(default=None, gt=0)
 
     model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
 
@@ -173,8 +142,12 @@ class AgentBackendModelConfig(BaseModel):
 # ``DifyPluginLLMLayerConfig.model_settings`` is pydantic_ai's ``ModelSettings``
 # TypedDict (closed: unknown keys are rejected, explicit ``None`` values fail the
 # per-field type checks). Agent Soul model settings carry a wider, nullable shape
-# (``stop`` / ``response_format`` plus null-padded fields), so the layer config
-# only receives the keys the runtime contract accepts.
+# (``stop`` / ``response_format`` plus null-padded fields, plus arbitrary
+# plugin-declared parameters such as Qwen's ``enable_thinking``), so the layer
+# config only receives the keys the runtime contract accepts directly; anything
+# else is forwarded through ``extra_body``, the TypedDict's own escape hatch for
+# provider-specific parameters (see
+# ``dify_agent.adapters.llm.model._map_model_settings_to_parameters``).
 _AGENT_MODEL_SETTINGS_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS = (
     "temperature",
     "top_p",
@@ -182,6 +155,7 @@ _AGENT_MODEL_SETTINGS_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS = (
     "frequency_penalty",
     "max_tokens",
 )
+_AGENT_MODEL_SETTINGS_KNOWN_KEYS = frozenset({*_AGENT_MODEL_SETTINGS_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS, "stop", "response_format"})
 
 
 def _agent_model_settings(settings: Mapping[str, JsonValue]) -> dict[str, JsonValue] | None:
@@ -191,6 +165,15 @@ def _agent_model_settings(settings: Mapping[str, JsonValue]) -> dict[str, JsonVa
     stop = settings.get("stop")
     if isinstance(stop, list) and stop:
         sanitized["stop_sequences"] = stop
+
+    extra_body: dict[str, JsonValue] = {
+        key: value
+        for key, value in settings.items()
+        if key not in _AGENT_MODEL_SETTINGS_KNOWN_KEYS and value is not None
+    }
+    if extra_body:
+        sanitized["extra_body"] = extra_body
+
     return sanitized or None
 
 
@@ -214,6 +197,7 @@ class AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput(BaseModel):
 
     model: AgentBackendModelConfig
     execution_context: DifyExecutionContextLayerConfig
+    backend_binding_ref: str = Field(min_length=1)
     workflow_node_job_prompt: str
     user_prompt: str
     agent_soul_prompt: str | None = None
@@ -224,15 +208,12 @@ class AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput(BaseModel):
     core_tools: DifyCoreToolsLayerConfig | None = None
     knowledge: DifyKnowledgeBaseLayerConfig | None = None
     config_layer_config: DifyConfigLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive) — an index the agent pulls
-    # through the back proxy, never inline content.
-    drive_config: DifyDriveLayerConfig | None = None
     # Human-in-the-loop ask_human deferred tool (dify.ask_human). Present only when
     # the Agent Soul configures human involvement; a deferred call ends the run and
     # the workflow pauses via the existing HITL form mechanism (ENG-635).
     ask_human_config: DifyAskHumanLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Inject the sandboxed shell layer (dify.shell). Requires the agent backend
-    # to be wired with a shellctl entrypoint; see configs AGENT_SHELL_ENABLED.
+    # Inject the sandboxed shell graph. Requires a deployment-selected runtime
+    # backend plus the product-resolved persistent Binding.
     include_shell: bool = False
     shell_config: DifyShellLayerConfig | None = None
     session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
@@ -240,7 +221,6 @@ class AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput(BaseModel):
     # (ENG-638). Keyed by the original deferred tool_call_id.
     deferred_tool_results: DeferredToolResultsPayload | None = None
     include_history: bool = True
-    suspend_on_exit: bool = True
     metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
     model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
@@ -264,6 +244,7 @@ class AgentBackendAgentAppRunInput(BaseModel):
 
     model: AgentBackendModelConfig
     execution_context: DifyExecutionContextLayerConfig
+    backend_binding_ref: str = Field(min_length=1)
     user_prompt: str
     agent_soul_prompt: str | None = None
     agent_config_version_kind: AgentConfigVersionKind = "snapshot"
@@ -273,14 +254,11 @@ class AgentBackendAgentAppRunInput(BaseModel):
     core_tools: DifyCoreToolsLayerConfig | None = None
     knowledge: DifyKnowledgeBaseLayerConfig | None = None
     config_layer_config: DifyConfigLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive) — an index the agent pulls
-    # through the back proxy, never inline content.
-    drive_config: DifyDriveLayerConfig | None = None
     # Human-in-the-loop ask_human deferred tool (dify.ask_human). Present only when
     # the Agent Soul configures human involvement (ENG-635).
     ask_human_config: DifyAskHumanLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Inject the sandboxed shell layer (dify.shell). Requires the agent backend
-    # to be wired with a shellctl entrypoint; see configs AGENT_SHELL_ENABLED.
+    # Inject the sandboxed shell graph. Requires a deployment-selected runtime
+    # backend plus the product-resolved persistent Binding.
     include_shell: bool = False
     shell_config: DifyShellLayerConfig | None = None
     session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
@@ -288,7 +266,6 @@ class AgentBackendAgentAppRunInput(BaseModel):
     # (ENG-638). Keyed by the original deferred tool_call_id.
     deferred_tool_results: DeferredToolResultsPayload | None = None
     include_history: bool = True
-    suspend_on_exit: bool = True
     metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
     model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
@@ -308,7 +285,7 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
         """Build an Agent App conversation-turn run request.
 
         Layer graph: optional Agent Soul system prompt → user prompt →
-        execution context → optional shell / config / drive / history
+        execution context → optional shell / config / history
         (multi-turn) → LLM → optional plugin-direct tools / core-routed tools /
         knowledge search / ask_human / structured output. Mirrors the
         workflow-node layer ordering minus the workflow-job / previous-node
@@ -346,20 +323,25 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
             ]
         )
 
-        include_shell = (
-            run_input.include_shell or run_input.config_layer_config is not None or run_input.drive_config is not None
-        )
+        include_shell = run_input.include_shell or run_input.config_layer_config is not None
         if include_shell:
-            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). It enters before config/drive
-            # so eager pulls materialize content in the same filesystem used by
-            # model commands.
+            layers.append(
+                RunLayerSpec(
+                    name=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID,
+                    type=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
+                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
+                    config=DifyRuntimeLayerConfig(backend_binding_ref=run_input.backend_binding_ref),
+                )
+            )
+            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). It enters before config so
+            # eager pulls materialize content in the same filesystem used by model commands.
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
                     name=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID,
                     type=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
                     deps=_shell_layer_deps(),
                     metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=_shell_config_with_drive_ref(run_input.shell_config, run_input.drive_config),
+                    config=run_input.shell_config or DifyShellLayerConfig(),
                 )
             )
 
@@ -374,19 +356,6 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
                 )
             )
 
-        if run_input.drive_config is not None:
-            # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive): the catalog plus
-            # prompt-mentioned entries eagerly pulled through the shell layer.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_drive_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.drive_config,
-                )
-            )
-
         if run_input.include_history:
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
@@ -406,8 +375,8 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
                     plugin_id=run_input.model.plugin_id,
                     model_provider=run_input.model.model_provider,
                     model=run_input.model.model,
-                    credentials=run_input.model.credentials,
                     model_settings=_agent_model_settings(run_input.model.model_settings),
+                    context_window_tokens=run_input.model.context_window_tokens,
                 ),
             )
         )
@@ -481,60 +450,14 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
             metadata=run_input.metadata,
             session_snapshot=run_input.session_snapshot,
             deferred_tool_results=run_input.deferred_tool_results,
-            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(
-                default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND if run_input.suspend_on_exit else ExitIntent.DELETE,
-            ),
-        )
-
-    def build_cleanup_request(
-        self,
-        *,
-        session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot,
-        runtime_layer_specs: list[RuntimeLayerSpec],
-        idempotency_key: str | None = None,
-        metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] | None = None,
-    ) -> CreateRunRequest:
-        """Build a lifecycle-only cleanup request that replays the prior layers.
-
-        The agenton compositor enforces that the session snapshot's layer names
-        match the active composition in order, so cleanup must replay the same
-        non-plugin layer graph that produced the snapshot. Plugin layers
-        (``dify.plugin.llm``, ``dify.plugin.tools``) are excluded from both the
-        composition and the snapshot before submission because their configs
-        may carry credentials or runtime-only declarations that are not
-        persisted between runs.
-        """
-        if not runtime_layer_specs:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "build_cleanup_request requires runtime_layer_specs; an empty "
-                "composition would fail the agent backend's snapshot validation."
-            )
-        request_metadata = dict(metadata or {})
-        request_metadata["agent_backend_lifecycle"] = "session_cleanup"
-        layers = [
-            RunLayerSpec(
-                name=spec.name,
-                type=spec.type,
-                deps=dict(spec.deps),
-                metadata=dict(spec.metadata),
-                config=spec.config,
-            )
-            for spec in runtime_layer_specs
-        ]
-        filtered_snapshot = _filter_snapshot_to_specs(session_snapshot, runtime_layer_specs)
-        return CreateRunRequest(
-            composition=RunComposition(layers=layers),
-            idempotency_key=idempotency_key,
-            metadata=request_metadata,
-            session_snapshot=filtered_snapshot,
-            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(default=ExitIntent.DELETE),
+            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND),
         )
 
     def build_for_workflow_node(self, run_input: AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput) -> CreateRunRequest:
         """Build a workflow Agent Node run request without defining another wire schema.
 
         Layer graph mirrors the workflow surface: prompts → execution context →
-        optional shell / config / drive / history → LLM → optional
+        optional shell / config / history → LLM → optional
         plugin-direct tools / core-routed tools / knowledge search /
         ask_human / structured output.
         """
@@ -576,20 +499,25 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
             ]
         )
 
-        include_shell = (
-            run_input.include_shell or run_input.config_layer_config is not None or run_input.drive_config is not None
-        )
+        include_shell = run_input.include_shell or run_input.config_layer_config is not None
         if include_shell:
-            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). It enters before drive so
-            # drive can materialize mentioned targets with `dify-agent drive pull`
-            # in the same shell-visible filesystem used by model commands.
+            layers.append(
+                RunLayerSpec(
+                    name=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID,
+                    type=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
+                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
+                    config=DifyRuntimeLayerConfig(backend_binding_ref=run_input.backend_binding_ref),
+                )
+            )
+            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). It enters before config so
+            # eager pulls materialize content in the same filesystem used by model commands.
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
                     name=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID,
                     type=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
                     deps=_shell_layer_deps(),
                     metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=_shell_config_with_drive_ref(run_input.shell_config, run_input.drive_config),
+                    config=run_input.shell_config or DifyShellLayerConfig(),
                 )
             )
 
@@ -604,19 +532,6 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
                 )
             )
 
-        if run_input.drive_config is not None:
-            # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive): the catalog plus
-            # prompt-mentioned entries eagerly pulled through the shell layer.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_drive_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.drive_config,
-                )
-            )
-
         if run_input.include_history:
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
@@ -637,8 +552,8 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
                         plugin_id=run_input.model.plugin_id,
                         model_provider=run_input.model.model_provider,
                         model=run_input.model.model,
-                        credentials=run_input.model.credentials,
                         model_settings=_agent_model_settings(run_input.model.model_settings),
+                        context_window_tokens=run_input.model.context_window_tokens,
                     ),
                 ),
             ]
@@ -713,9 +628,7 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
             metadata=run_input.metadata,
             session_snapshot=run_input.session_snapshot,
             deferred_tool_results=run_input.deferred_tool_results,
-            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(
-                default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND if run_input.suspend_on_exit else ExitIntent.DELETE,
-            ),
+            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND),
         )
 
 

api/clients/agent_backend/session_cleanup.py

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-"""Shared API-side helper for Agent backend lifecycle-only session cleanup.
-
-Product code owns local row retirement and background-task dispatch. This module
-only adapts persisted cleanup inputs into the public ``dify-agent`` run
-protocol, performs the synchronous ``create_run + wait_run`` loop used by Celery
-workers, and reports whether the backend cleanup succeeded, was skipped, or
-failed.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import ClassVar, Literal
-
-from agenton.compositor import CompositorSessionSnapshot
-from dify_agent.protocol import RuntimeLayerSpec
-from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, JsonValue
-
-from clients.agent_backend.client import AgentBackendRunClient
-from clients.agent_backend.errors import AgentBackendError
-from clients.agent_backend.request_builder import AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder
-
-
-class AgentBackendSessionCleanupPayload(BaseModel):
-    """Serialized cleanup inputs preserved across API and Celery boundaries."""
-
-    session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
-    runtime_layer_specs: list[RuntimeLayerSpec] = Field(default_factory=list)
-    idempotency_key: str | None = None
-    metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
-    timeout_seconds: float = 30.0
-
-    model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
-
-
-@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
-class AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult:
-    """Terminal outcome of one backend cleanup attempt."""
-
-    status: Literal["succeeded", "skipped", "failed"]
-    reason: str | None = None
-    cleanup_run_id: str | None = None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def succeeded(cls, cleanup_run_id: str) -> AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult:
-        return cls(status="succeeded", cleanup_run_id=cleanup_run_id)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def skipped(cls, reason: str) -> AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult:
-        return cls(status="skipped", reason=reason)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def failed(cls, reason: str, cleanup_run_id: str | None = None) -> AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult:
-        return cls(status="failed", reason=reason, cleanup_run_id=cleanup_run_id)
-
-
-def cleanup_agent_backend_session(
-    *,
-    payload: AgentBackendSessionCleanupPayload,
-    client: AgentBackendRunClient | None,
-    request_builder: AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder | None = None,
-) -> AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult:
-    """Run lifecycle-only cleanup against the Agent backend and report status."""
-    if client is None:
-        return AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult.skipped("no_agent_backend_client")
-    if payload.session_snapshot is None:
-        return AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult.skipped("missing_session_snapshot")
-    if not payload.runtime_layer_specs:
-        return AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult.skipped("missing_runtime_layer_specs")
-
-    builder = request_builder or AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder()
-    request = builder.build_cleanup_request(
-        session_snapshot=payload.session_snapshot,
-        runtime_layer_specs=payload.runtime_layer_specs,
-        idempotency_key=payload.idempotency_key,
-        metadata=payload.metadata,
-    )
-
-    try:
-        response = client.create_run(request)
-    except AgentBackendError as exc:
-        return AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult.failed(str(exc))
-
-    try:
-        status_response = client.wait_run(response.run_id, timeout_seconds=payload.timeout_seconds)
-    except AgentBackendError as exc:
-        return AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult.failed(str(exc), cleanup_run_id=response.run_id)
-
-    if status_response.status != "succeeded":
-        reason = status_response.error or f"cleanup run ended with status {status_response.status}"
-        return AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult.failed(reason, cleanup_run_id=response.run_id)
-
-    return AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult.succeeded(response.run_id)
-
-
-__all__ = [
-    "AgentBackendSessionCleanupPayload",
-    "AgentBackendSessionCleanupResult",
-    "cleanup_agent_backend_session",
-]

api/commands/account.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from constants.languages import languages
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from libs.helper import email as email_validate
 from libs.password import hash_password, password_pattern, valid_password
+from services.account_email import normalize_email
 from services.account_service import AccountService, RegisterService, TenantService
 
 
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ def reset_password(email, new_password, password_confirm):
     Reset password of owner account
     Only available in SELF_HOSTED mode
     """
-    if str(new_password).strip() != str(password_confirm).strip():
+    if new_password.strip() != password_confirm.strip():
         click.echo(click.style("Passwords do not match.", fg="red"))
         return
     normalized_email = email.strip().lower()
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ def reset_password(email, new_password, password_confirm):
 
     try:
         valid_password(new_password)
-    except:
+    except ValueError:
         click.echo(click.style(f"Invalid password. Must match {password_pattern}", fg="red"))
         return
 
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ def reset_email(email, new_email, email_confirm):
     Replace account email
     :return:
     """
-    if str(new_email).strip() != str(email_confirm).strip():
+    if new_email.strip() != email_confirm.strip():
         click.echo(click.style("New emails do not match.", fg="red"))
         return
     normalized_new_email = new_email.strip().lower()
@@ -75,13 +76,14 @@ def reset_email(email, new_email, email_confirm):
 
     try:
         email_validate(normalized_new_email)
-    except:
+    except ValueError:
         click.echo(click.style(f"Invalid email: {new_email}", fg="red"))
         return
 
     with Session(db.engine) as session:
         account = session.merge(account)
         account.email = normalized_new_email
+        account.normalized_email = normalize_email(normalized_new_email)
         session.commit()
     click.echo(click.style("Email updated successfully.", fg="green"))
 

api/commands/retention.py

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import click
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
 
+from configs import dify_config
+from enums import CloudPlan, DeploymentEdition
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from services.clear_free_plan_tenant_expired_logs import ClearFreePlanTenantExpiredLogs
@@ -126,14 +128,12 @@ def _get_archive_candidate_tenant_ids_by_prefix(
 
 
 def _filter_paid_workflow_archive_tenant_ids(tenant_ids: list[str]) -> tuple[list[str], list[str]]:
-    from configs import dify_config
-    from enums.cloud_plan import CloudPlan
     from services.billing_service import BillingService
 
     tenant_ids = sorted(set(tenant_ids))
     if not tenant_ids:
         return [], []
-    if not dify_config.BILLING_ENABLED:
+    if dify_config.DEPLOYMENT_EDITION != DeploymentEdition.CLOUD:
         return tenant_ids, []
 
     plans = BillingService.get_plan_bulk_with_cache(tenant_ids)
@@ -1462,7 +1462,7 @@ def cleanup_orphaned_draft_variables(
     "--graceful-period",
     default=21,
     show_default=True,
-    help="Graceful period in days after subscription expiration, will be ignored when billing is disabled.",
+    help="Graceful period in days after subscription expiration; ignored outside the Cloud edition.",
 )
 @click.option("--dry-run", is_flag=True, default=False, help="Show messages logs would be cleaned without deleting")
 def clean_expired_messages(
@@ -1514,8 +1514,8 @@ def clean_expired_messages(
                 if from_days_ago <= before_days:
                     raise click.UsageError("--from-days-ago must be greater than --before-days.")
 
-        # Create policy based on billing configuration
-        # NOTE: graceful_period will be ignored when billing is disabled.
+        # Create the policy for the configured deployment edition.
+        # NOTE: graceful_period is ignored outside the Cloud edition.
         policy = create_message_clean_policy(graceful_period_days=graceful_period)
 
         if from_days_ago is not None and before_days is not None:

api/commands/system.py

@@ -6,11 +6,12 @@ from sqlalchemy import delete, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 
 from configs import dify_config
+from enums import DeploymentEdition
 from events.app_event import app_was_created
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
 from libs.db_migration_lock import DbMigrationAutoRenewLock
-from libs.rsa import generate_key_pair
+from libs.key_providers import generate_key_pair
 from models import Tenant
 from models.model import App, AppMode, Conversation
 from models.provider import Provider, ProviderModel
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ def reset_encrypt_key_pair():
     After the reset, all LLM credentials will become invalid, requiring re-entry.
     Only support SELF_HOSTED mode.
     """
-    if dify_config.EDITION != "SELF_HOSTED":
+    if dify_config.DEPLOYMENT_EDITION == DeploymentEdition.CLOUD:
         click.echo(click.style("This command is only for SELF_HOSTED installations.", fg="red"))
         return
     with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:

api/configs/deploy/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-from typing import Literal
-
 from pydantic import Field
 from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 
+from enums import DeploymentEdition
+
 
 class DeploymentConfig(BaseSettings):
     """
@@ -25,9 +25,14 @@ class DeploymentConfig(BaseSettings):
         default=False,
     )
 
-    EDITION: Literal["SELF_HOSTED", "CLOUD"] = Field(
-        description="Deployment edition of the application (e.g., 'SELF_HOSTED', 'CLOUD')",
-        default="SELF_HOSTED",
+    DEPLOYMENT_EDITION: DeploymentEdition = Field(
+        description="Product edition of the application.",
+        default=DeploymentEdition.COMMUNITY,
+    )
+
+    INIT_PASSWORD: str = Field(
+        description="Password required before initializing a self-hosted deployment",
+        default="",
     )
 
     DEPLOY_ENV: str = Field(

api/configs/enterprise/__init__.py

@@ -8,12 +8,6 @@ class EnterpriseFeatureConfig(BaseSettings):
     **Before using, please contact business@dify.ai by email to inquire about licensing matters.**
     """
 
-    ENTERPRISE_ENABLED: bool = Field(
-        description="Enable or disable enterprise-level features."
-        "Before using, please contact business@dify.ai by email to inquire about licensing matters.",
-        default=False,
-    )
-
     WEBAPP_PUBLIC_ACCESS_ENABLED: bool = Field(
         description="Whether admins are allowed to set a webapp's access mode to public (anyone with the link, "
         "no auth). Disable in security-sensitive on-prem deployments.",
@@ -25,6 +19,12 @@ class EnterpriseFeatureConfig(BaseSettings):
         default=False,
     )
 
+    ENABLE_LICENSE_EXPIRY_NOTICE: bool = Field(
+        description="Show the license expiry countdown badge in the console when the license is expiring. "
+        "Disable to hide the badge; license status and all enforcement remain unaffected.",
+        default=True,
+    )
+
     ENTERPRISE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int = Field(
         ge=1, description="Maximum timeout in seconds for enterprise requests", default=5
     )
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class EnterpriseTelemetryConfig(BaseSettings):
     """
 
     ENTERPRISE_TELEMETRY_ENABLED: bool = Field(
-        description="Enable enterprise telemetry collection (also requires ENTERPRISE_ENABLED=true).",
+        description="Enable enterprise telemetry collection for enterprise deployments.",
         default=False,
     )
 
@@ -83,11 +83,6 @@ class EnterpriseTelemetryConfig(BaseSettings):
         default=False,
     )
 
-    ENTERPRISE_SERVICE_NAME: str = Field(
-        description="Service name for OTEL resource.",
-        default="dify",
-    )
-
     ENTERPRISE_OTEL_SAMPLING_RATE: float = Field(
         description="Sampling rate for enterprise traces (0.0 to 1.0, default 1.0 = 100%).",
         default=1.0,

api/configs/extra/__init__.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 from configs.extra.agent_backend_config import AgentBackendConfig
 from configs.extra.archive_config import ArchiveStorageConfig
 from configs.extra.knowledge_fs_config import KnowledgeFSConfig
+from configs.extra.logstore_config import LogStoreConfig
 from configs.extra.notion_config import NotionConfig
 from configs.extra.sentry_config import SentryConfig
+from configs.extra.turnstile_config import TurnstileConfig
 
 
 class ExtraServiceConfig(
@@ -10,7 +12,9 @@ class ExtraServiceConfig(
     AgentBackendConfig,
     ArchiveStorageConfig,
     KnowledgeFSConfig,
+    LogStoreConfig,
     NotionConfig,
     SentryConfig,
+    TurnstileConfig,
 ):
     pass

api/configs/extra/agent_backend_config.py

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ class AgentBackendConfig(BaseSettings):
         default=None,
     )
 
+    AGENT_BACKEND_API_TOKEN: str | None = Field(
+        description="Bearer token for authenticating with the Agent backend control-plane API.",
+        default=None,
+    )
+
     AGENT_BACKEND_USE_FAKE: bool = Field(
         description="Use the deterministic in-process fake Agent backend client.",
         default=False,
@@ -32,16 +37,23 @@ class AgentBackendConfig(BaseSettings):
         default=3,
     )
 
-    AGENT_BACKEND_RUN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: PositiveFloat = Field(
-        description="Total deadline for one Agent backend run event stream.",
-        default=1200,
+    AGENT_BACKEND_HOME_SNAPSHOT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: PositiveFloat = Field(
+        description=(
+            "Client timeout for Agent backend calls that may carry a Home Snapshot transfer: "
+            "snapshot capture and delete, and Execution Binding creation that restores one. "
+        ),
+        default=45.0,
+    )
+
+    AGENT_BACKEND_BINDING_FILE_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: PositiveFloat = Field(
+        description="Client timeout for converting a Binding file to a ToolFile through the Agent backend.",
+        default=240,
     )
 
     AGENT_SHELL_ENABLED: bool = Field(
         description=(
-            "Inject the dify.shell layer (sandboxed bash workspace) into Agent runs. "
-            "Requires the agent backend to be wired with a shellctl entrypoint before "
-            "shell-using Agent runs are executed."
+            "Inject the Home, Workspace, Sandbox, and Shell runtime layers into Agent runs. "
+            "Requires Dify Agent to have a deployment-selected runtime backend."
         ),
         default=True,
     )

api/configs/extra/logstore_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
+
+
+class LogStoreConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """Migration controls for repositories backed by Aliyun LogStore."""
+
+    LOGSTORE_DUAL_WRITE_ENABLED: bool = False
+
+    # Keep workflow graphs in LogStore by default. Deployments may disable this
+    # while migrating large graph payloads to another persistence owner.
+    LOGSTORE_ENABLE_PUT_GRAPH_FIELD: bool = True